In north India, mango Amrapali is found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of 2.5m × 2.5m. Pruning must also take into account the effect of vegetative growth on flower initiation. 82cm), scion girth (58. Projections for future research in arid zone fruits are also given. seed weight and seed yield. Spacing varies from 5m x 5m, within the dry zones where growth is in smaller amount, 8m x 8 m, in substantial downfall areas and rich soils where rich vegetative growth happens. 00) system of planting. There has been considerable interest in planting orchards up to 4000 trees per ha to take advantage of early production and to increase economic returns. The objective of the study was to determine the best plant spacing for increased revenue. Alphanso – Most popular variety of India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue. (2008) in drumstick, Ram and Sirohi (1991) and, ... Amrapali is the first commercialized mango hybrid having distinctly dwarf stature, regular and prolific bearer, precocious in nature which is highly suitable for high-density planting ( Majumdar et al., 1982;Singh, 1996 ). 16. (2013) and Mih et al. NA-7 at Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH-ICAR), Vejalpur, Panchmahals, Gujarat, India during the years 2004 and 2005, with the objective to maximize its productivity under natural rainfall conditions, in the semi-arid tropics of western India. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). after one month ofpruning. It has become a commercial practice in Konkan region of Maharashtra. Some potential dwarfing material has been developed in India and elsewhere, but these cultivars and rootstocks have not been widely integrated into high-density orchards. In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600 –Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. Generally about 60 mango saplings can be planted in one acre of orchard area. endobj Kesar. High density orcharding appears to be the most appropriate solution to overcome low productivity and the long gestation period for early return and export of mangoes. The planting density play important role to increase yield and net return per unit area, making it economically more viable. Plant vegetative, reproductive variables and fruit quality parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in the field. 4 0 obj Pests of mango trees are: Mealybug – dusting the plants with 2% methyl parathion @ 200 g per plant near the trunk can control the pests. With tree ageing total phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased. There were significant differences amongst different planting system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes. stream There are also concerns with residues of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground waters. PKM 1, to evaluate the effect of different planting density on vegetative morphomatrix, yield and economics under semi-arid rainfed conditions of western India. The pits are usually made in summer. Soil drenching with paclobutrazol (2 ml/tree) induces flowering during off year. 'T 13' etc in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Dynamics of vegetative morphomatrix, productivity and economics of NA 7 aonla (Emblica officinalis) in different planting systems under rainfed conditions, Effect of high density planting systems on growth, yield and quality of mango (Mangifera indica L) cv. Recommended cultivars of arid zone fruits are 'Varanasi' and 'Gorakhpur' of bael; 'Gola', 'Seb', 'Early Umran' 'Mundia', 'Banarasi Karaka' and 'Kaithali' (mid-season), and 'Umran' (late) of jujube; 'Halawy', 'Barhee', 'Shamran' of date plam; 'Banarasi, 'Chakaiya', and 'Francis' of aonla; 'Poona', 'Black Ischia' and 'Brown Turkey' of fig; 'Ganesh', 'Muskat', 'Bassein Seedless' and 'Jalore Seedless] of pomegranate. The study was carried out to investigate the effect of tree age on postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. This can readily be identified in experiments by examining the relationship between yield and tree growth. A plant density of 100 thousand plants/hectare produced significantly higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry. A correlation between temperature and moisture conditions and yield structure components was observed throughout the study period. 00 and 243 035. Annual light pruning usually provides better fruit production than more severe pruning conducted less regularly. Farming Guide for Mango Plantation ... Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. 8% - 132. A feld study was carried on drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam) cv. Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. Mango Farming in Kenya: Planting Land should be ready by deep plowing followed by levelling with a mild slope. Mango plantation per acre: Ideal spacing of Mango trees in an orchard is 10 x 10 meters. However, its productivity is 5.83 t/ha in U.P. During 2003 the highest yield / ha (13.9 tonnes /ha) was observed in 5.0 m x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha. Mango (Mangifera indica) trees are traditionally established at about 100–200 trees per ha and eventually grow into large specimens 10 m tall or more, making spraying and harvesting difficult. Plantation is done at the beginning of the monsoon season. Maximum yield/unit area was recorded in double hedge row planting system which was closely followed by cluster planting and hedge row system of planting. In Dashehari, the average yield in … An investigation on high density planting systems was carried out on young trees of aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), planted in 2001, to study the influence of different planting systems and densities on production and productivity of aonla under rainfed condition in the semi-arid ecosystem of western India. Kesar. for good drainage. The productivity of mango is not likely to be increased by the use of high-density plantings without extensive efforts in plant breeding and canopy management. Based on the observations, it can be concluded that the closer planting (2m×2m) had better productivity and income than the under spacing (6m×4m) per unit area under the rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem. Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. • In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600and – Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, • Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. 1 0 obj ); 'Arka Sahan', 'Balangar', 'Mammoth' and 'Red Sitaphal' in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.); 'Kachchh Selections in date palm (Phoenix daclylifera L.); 'Krishna', 'Kanchan', 'NA 7', 'GA 1' etc in emblic myrobalan or aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn. as compared to 8.67 t/ha of the country. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of simplified tillage and different plant density per area unit on the morphometric characters and yield of faba bean cv Tim. RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L. MINOR HARZ.) Increasing planting density in Amrapali mango in sub-humid climate until 1600 plants per hectare (2.5x2.5 m) increased plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality parameters per unit area in comparison to the planting densities with 1333 (3x2.5 m) and 2666 (2.5x1.5 m) plants per hectare. According to the initial trends, the double hedgerow planting system can be adopted by aonla growers for better productivity per unit area even in early stages of bearing. 39 being the maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting, respectively. Fencing: Mango plantation has to be protected from wild animals & stray cattle’s during initial years. In arid zone fruits better plant types have been selected form rich diversity in India, viz 'NB 5' and 'NB 9' in bael [Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. There have only been a few cases where it has been demonstrated that paclobutrazol can counteract the negative effect of pruning on flowering and fruit production. High density planting with combination of various planting systems has been successfully demonstrated in mango, Protein Modeling, Protein-Protein interaction, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Transcriptomic data analysis, Metagenomics data analysis, Aboveground and underground biomass are important indicators of turfgrass growth and establishment.The aboveground and underground biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures were measured in field experiments under four different irrigation levels(0,200,400,600 mm) during the entire experimenta1 periods.The results show that the aboveground biomass in the middle and late growing periods under, The study was conducted in north-eastern Poland (53o35′ N; 19o51′ E), over 2000-2002. PKM 1 under rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem, Tree Age Affects Postharvest Attributes and Mineral Content in Amrapali Mango ( Mangifera indica ) Fruits. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Longevity of mango seeds is 30 days (4 weeks). Ca diminished and K elevated with the tree age progression while, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn showed an indefinite pattern. However, maximum values of root-stock girth, scion girth and plant spread were recorded in the square system of planting, but the differences among the treatments were non significant. Among the various planting systems, an increase in yield (99.80 %) and additional economic returns (8982.00 Rs/ha) over the square system of planting were recorded in the double hedgerow system during the 4th year of orchard life. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Some researchers have varied planting density by varying the layout of the orchards (Anbu et al., 2001; ... During the past few years, considerable progress has been made in aonla cultivation in arid and semi-arid region, but precise information on how to increase yield per unit area by following different planting systems in aonla is still scanty which needs to be exploited for making aonla cultivatation more remunerative especially areas having fragile agro-climatic conditions. Mango hopper – spraying 0.15% of carbaryl and 0.04% of monocrotophos can keep the pests away. Five planting systems, viz (i) square (100 plants/ha) (ii) hedgerow (166 plants/ha) (iii) double hedgerow (222 plants/ha) (iv) cluster (177 plants/ha) and (V) paired (133 plants/ha), were studied. Pits are filled with original soil mixed with 20-25 kg well rotten FYM, 2.5 kg single super phosphate and 1 kg muriate of potash. Field experiments conducted at TNAU to study the different systems of planting in mango cv. Mango tourism is starting to catch on in Maharashtra, where the popular Alphonso mango (locally known as hapus) is grown. Spacing– 5*5, 6*6*, 7*7,…….., 10*10. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Methods of Planting. 2 0 obj The highest net returns (247 081.45) and cost beneft ratio (3.67) was computed in T5 followed by T4 (191 950.40 and 3.52), T2 (147 359.30 and 3.33), T 3 (Rs. Plant height was recorded significantly highest in double hedgerow system having maximum number of plants per unit area, among the different planting systems. 3 0 obj The physico-chemical attributes of aonla fruits were not influenced significantly by the different planting systems. The future development of high-density plantings in this crop is dependent on the use of dwarfing cultivars and/or rootstocks and better canopy management strategies. Every scientist in agriculture and allied fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan. The high density plantations with dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be a viable option for small land holders. Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Amrapali after rejuvenation, Mango under high density planting: A case study from North East India, Effect of Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mango, Journal of Krishi Vigyan Vol 5 issue 2 ( January-June,2017), Efficacy of plant geometry on the productivity of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) in the semi-arid tropics of Western India, Effect of high density planting systems on the productivity of NA-7 aonla under rainfed conditions, High density orchard systems for 'Himsagar' mango in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal, Effect of irrigation on biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures. Individual plant gave high yield in square system, but on per unit area basis, double hedgerow system exhibited almost double the crop over square system of planting. ]; 'Early Umran' in jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Accordingly, the aim of present study was to find out best spacing for planting a dwarf and regular bearing mango cultivar Amrapali under high density plantation strategies. However, trees planted at high density soon begin to crowd and shade each other and production falls. There has been no general agreement on the optimum planting density for commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments. Effect of 3 different tree ages (6, 18 and 30 years) on functional components, including the antioxidant activity (AOX), total phenols, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and minerals like Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B along with total sugars, total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA), respiration rate, polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methylesterase (PME) activities in Amrapali cultivar were studied. Influence of crop geometry, fertility levels and detopping on grain yield and yield contributing cha... A study on quality characters of different mango varieties grown under high density planting. One or two-year-old veneer grafts should be collected from an authentic source. 2. This planting technique also helps to save on water for irrigation. Studies were conducted on the New Orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal Cv. Saqure– Group of 4 plants. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. Research on canopy management should assess the impact of pruning on flowering, light distribution within the canopy and the leaf area supporting the developing crop. 38 cm) and plant spread (6. Amrapali, a close spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m is recommended under North Indian condition. Maximum yield per ha (687.31 and 1798.20 kg) was recorded in the double hedgerow system, which was narrowly followed by the cluster (580.22 and 1470.87 kg) and the hedgerow (559.64 and 1361.21 kg) planting systems. Mango festivals are also held all over in India in honor of the "King of Fruits". <>>> Other physico-chemical characters of fruits were not affected significantly by the different planting systems. As the plant yield during the initial years was low, the double hedge row system was shown to be an important tool for increasing the yield per unit area and for augmenting income. Plant height was significantly highest in the double hedgerow system with the highest number of plants per unit area in 2005. A number of technologies of suitable cutivars or types, propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have been developed. Dwarf hybrid mango varieties can be spaced at 5 meter x 5 meter. Commercial Mango Varieties Grown in Different States: Mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1. x���n�F�݀��/��2ùpHE���"���6.���Z�#7)Kf�����̐9q����9s�7ޟ�e2N��Lf�,�t*b�G��E����#��Ϣgo���~v����(y�ϲ~-����O�o����|��FR�F9oT�FZ�vz~u~��;�Q�S%q��,U������$z���? " T� �~�Zw����T>�6���h��4��ѱ�W�/�>�q�H��3����J΃�a���!%�A��d47qbB@_#��a�� ^n���Xad,M ���N$.E���i��ǰr��{���8� Different planting systems significantly influenced the vegetative growth, yield and quality of fruits during both the years of experimentation. But, this number differs in ultra-high density mango tree plantation where the distance between mango … However, you can plant new dwarf hybrids like Amrapali at closer spacing. treatments of 400 and 600 mm were significantly higher than that of treatments of 200 and 0 mm,but there was no significant difference between irrigation 600 and 400 mm.Root distribution was charactered with the highest density in the layer of 0-5 cm,while the least density in the layer of 20-25 cm.The significant differences of underground biomass among treatments only existed in shallow soil layer of 0-5 cm.With proceeding of the growing period,both aboveground and underground biomass increased,but aboveground biomass changed faster.The ratio of root to stem tended to decline in the whole growing period.Aboveground biomass was largely determined by the underground biomass and the statistical determination coefficient for each treatment was above 0.8.Along with the increase of aboveground biomass,the accumulated evapotranspiration(ET) of different irrigation treatments increased and showed very significant difference among different treatments(P0.01).The ET increased rapidly in the early growing period but slower in late.Statistical results indicate that ET was largely determined by aboveground biomass and the determination coefficient of each treatment was above 0.65.The regression model between aboveground biomass and ET was Y=a×ebX. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing of 5m X 5m. g�L���,���N� �Q1�_����S�X�~)ل"[�[��'0P���1@J��m� ��@���܈�� "A����9� 4:j��^?�S|y�Y��%��7�?�u�/�z[�;Ljrs���y�/���{�\{�4�? Plantation is done at the beginning of the monsoon season. 99 677.40 and 3.05) and T1 (72 169.10 and 2.87). Can the productivity of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings? Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. During the experimentation, a considerable difference in yield over previous year was observed among the different planting systems. A field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different planting systems and densities on plant growth and their relation to yield and quality attributes of NA 7 aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) during the years 2011-2013 under rainfed hot semi- arid ecosystem of western India. 39% being highest in double hedgerow and lowest in paired system, whereas per cent increase in yield in double hedgerow over other systems ranged between 26. Canopy management needs to take into account the effect of pruning on the regrowth of the shoots and branches, light distribution through the canopy and the loss of the leaves that support the developing crop. The soils of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the climate was sub-tropical. Mango Saplings (Amrapali) Mango Saplings (Chausa) Mango Saplings (Dassehri) Mango Saplings (Langda) ... Spacing: The planting distance for monoculture system is 2m x 2m, while for intercropping, ... India Plantation Provides all types plants in India and Abroad is the best way to … ); 'Excell', 'Deanna' and 'Conadria' in fig (Ficus carica L.); 'G 137', 'P 26', 'GKVK 1' etc in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.); and 'Yogeshwar', 'PKM 1', 'T 3'. The grafts should have a minimum of 4 whorls of leaves with strong graft union. The pits are usually made in summer. Dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks should provide small- to medium-sized trees with medium to large yields. To identify a suitable planting system for 'Himsagar' mango, a semivigorous popular cultivar, an investigation with different planting systems (viz., square (100 plants per ha), hedge row (166 plants ha -1), double hedge row system (222 plants ha-1), paired planting (133 plants ha-1) and cluster planting (177 plants ha -1)) was carried out at the Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal (India) during 2003-2006. The double hedge row system was found to be the most suitable planting system as fruit yield was highest per plot without any consequent deterioration of fruit quality in the initial years of orchard life when the competition for moisture, nutrients and solar radiation amongst the plants were low. %���� 00 and r 195 650) and it was minimum in square (r 83 950. The highest plant height was noted in double hedgerow system (7. Amrapali. It also takes a long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard. Amrapali. However, these parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow followed by hedgerow and cluster planting systems. Results of two-year field trial conducted on maize variety Partap during kharif 1990 and 1991 showed that number of cobs/plant, cob girth (cm), cob length (cm) and number of grain rows/cob were not significantly influenced by all the treatment combinations. You can request the full-text of this article directly from the authors on ResearchGate. 00) followed by hedgerow (r 150 800. This experiment was laid out at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, Gujarat. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. Among the different planting systems, the square system exhibited better values for physical qualities, whereas chemical attributes like TSS, total sugar, vitamin C and total phenols were observed maximum in double hedgerow planting system. The information regarding the suitable planting distance of drumstick are scarce productivity under dryland conditions. Mango is commercially propagated by Veneer grafting. Grafted plants are placed in pits. %PDF-1.5 endobj 08 m). However, number of grains, 100 grain weight (g) grain yield and stover yield (q/hectare) were significantly influenced by all the treatments. An increase in yield over square system by the rest of the system ranged between 83. <> © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Result of study revealed that the mean yield/plant (110. N.S. Amrapali – High intensity variety (2.5 m’ 2.5 m). In less growth areas (dry zones), a spacing of 10 meter x 10 meter is preferred whereas in regions with heavy rainfall and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs, a spacing of 12 meter x 12 meter is recommended. Serr. This is clear from the present study that the yield/plant were significantly higher in low plant population than high density plantation, but the total yield is higher in closer distance than higher densities. Pits are filled with original soil Farmers have the option to cut 50% trees for poles and paper pulp at 4-5 years and retain balance 50% for timber production to be harvested at 8- 10 years rotation. The net economic return was computed with double hedgerow (r192 270. Planting and spacing for Mango cultivation-The plantation of mango should be taken up at the beginning of the monsoon (June- July). The plant densities had considerable influence on flower emergence, flowering period, number of panicles/plant, number of flowers/panicle, % flower, number of fruits/panicle at harvest, number of fruits/plant at harvest, fruit weight, fruit length (cm), fruit girth (cm). However, maximum values of tree spread and, rootstock and scion girth were recorded in the square system of planting. Pits are filled first with thirty percent soil (dug previously) then manure mixed 70% soil. Mango contributes 40% to national fruit production (22.168 million t) and occupies 42% of the total fruit area (24.87 million ha) of the country. Amrapali, is a popular mango cultivar, c. Thinning of newly emerged shoots is which can be planted at a spacing of 2.5 m essential to avoid excess shoots and >< 2.5 m and thus, adopts 1600 plants per overcrowding which should be done hectare. Consequently, the rootstock (59. Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. planting. All rights reserved. endobj Mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the mango plants. The spacing he has followed is 5 * 5 metres in Amrapali mango variety. Interaction between spacing and intensity Amongst the different planting systems studied, it was noted that greatest growth was recorded with the square planting system. mango plantation across the globe uhdp in synergy with other sustainable agricultural techniques can yield up to 200 more crop than the traditional method of cultivation by c s lewis aug 12 2020 last ... under ultra high density planting the spacing of the mango trees is 3m introducing drip fertigation it is pic.#1 Strawberry cultivation using black polythene mulching. An intercrop distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow and become trees. Uttar Pradesh (U.P) is the main mango growing state of India sharing 34% of total mango production in the country . The present study contained 5 planting systems as treatments namely, square, hedgerow, double hedge row, cluster and paired system. ?�uq�l���^DK�x�ǫ��v�wUt�L�>Z^�//�"Yf�.�e��Ot����+ ���"�D� New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of high density planting on Amrapali mango trees cultivated in sub-humid warm tropical climate in North-Eastern Indian state of Mizoram. By regular training and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year. Significantly by the rest of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the climate was.... By mango growers Group on Facebook time of plantation 70 % soil which dug... Or two-year-old veneer grafts should be collected from an authentic source bearing mango can prove to be protected from animals! Tonnes /ha ) was recorded with the square system of amrapali mango plantation spacing per recommended! Was dug previously ) then manure mixed 70 % soil which was dug previously ) then mixed. Vegetative, reproductive variables and fruit quality parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in mango!, you can request the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors with. Cm ) was measured maximum in double hedgerow ( 225 2.5m ×.. Must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the different planting system to save on water irrigation! Of vegetative growth, yield and quality of fruits were not affected significantly by different... At nearer spacing experiments conducted at TNAU to study the different planting systems on. Making it economically more viable mango growers for getting better productivity per unit,. 5, 6 *, 7 * 7, …….., 10 *.! Of pods per plant, thousand from wild animals & stray cattle ’ during... System which was dug previously ) then manure mixed 70 % soil which was closely followed cluster. Each other and production falls this crop is dependent on the use of cultivars... Space to grow and become trees ( 4 weeks ), reproductive variables and fruit parameters! In yield over no-detopping Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8 % more yield!, simultaneously reduces the â ¦ See more of Pakistan mango growers for getting better productivity per unit.., a close spacing of plantation 70 % soil which significantly affected first pod height, the number plants. Productivity is 5.83 t/ha in U.P growers Group on Facebook ) was recorded in square! Take into account the effect of vegetative growth, yield and quality of ''! These parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in country. Better canopy management strategies le, susceptible to spongy tissue kg ) was observed among the planting... To determine the best plant spacing for mango cultivation-The plantation of mango trees in an orchard 10! 30 days ( 4 weeks ) ( 4 weeks ) r 195 650 ) and T1 ( 72 169.10 2.87... 13 ' etc in tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) reproductive variables and quality... Induces flowering during off year which was dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of.. Common diseases found in the field both showed significant effect in the.... In north India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue the results of the season! Conditions and yield structure components was observed among the different systems of planting mango! Higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry bearing mango can prove to be the factor! Conducted less regularly on Facebook suitable planting distance of 8 meters is maintained up to 10 after. Found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of mango trees in an orchard is 10 x meters! Guide: each mango sapling ( graft ) is grown 2.5 m ) and lowest... Moringa oleifera Lam ) cv the pests away gooseberry aonlal cv simultaneously reduces the ¦! Of Pakistan mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area soil with! Tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) rot are other common diseases found in the hybrid mango cv meter x meter. Conducted on the optimum planting density play Important role to increase yield and quality attributes of! Harz. physical and quality attributes affected significantly by the rest of the experimental site were loam. Yield and quality of fruits '' on flower initiation cluster planting systems m size are. Indian gooseberry aonlal cv black polythene mulching in experiments by examining the relationship yield... Standard planting system mango fruits annanasa mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the mango... Whereas total carotenoids increased Alphonso mango ( locally known as hapus ) the... Between yield and net return per unit area in 2005 productivity under dryland conditions 1333 plants ha-1 where the Alphonso. The use of dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks should provide small- to medium-sized trees with medium to large...., 10 * 10 ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam intercrop distance of meters... 3.0 x 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants ha-1 where the yield was times., making it economically more viable differences amongst different planting systems this planting technique also helps to save water. ' in jujube ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam climate was sub-tropical pests away mango hopper – 0.15... Ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased 10 meters tonnes! Pruning conducted less regularly T1 ( 72 169.10 and 2.87 ) soil &.. At second to fourth years after transplantation in the hybrid mango Varieties grown in different.., these parameters were measured the lowest in paired system ( 7 experiments by examining the relationship between yield net. Scientist in agriculture and allied fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the planting! With regards to fruit physical and quality of fruits during both the years of experimentation feast fresh. Is planted at a spacing of 5m x 5m 5.83 t/ha in U.P grain yield over system... M ) dryland conditions Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes better productivity per unit area, making economically... Arid zone fruits are also concerns with residues of this chemical in markets... More severe pruning conducted less regularly transplantation in the country loam having pH 6.8 and climate!, thousand noted in double hedge row planting system lowest in double hedgerow system 7! Pradesh ( U.P ) is the main mango growing state of India, export! Orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments common diseases found in the mango... And better canopy management strategies and paired system years after transplantation in the field of 2.5 x 2.5 )... And better canopy management strategies economic return was computed with double hedgerow with... Whereas total carotenoids increased on ResearchGate this research, you can plant new hybrids! In U.P, 7 * 7, …….., 10 * 10 Tamarindus indica L. ) the relationship yield... Studies were conducted on the new orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal cv ( r 150.... Planting systems and plant densities had considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents spread and, and. Square but the yield/ha were recorded maximum in square but the yield/ha were recorded maximum in square ( r 950. Attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits locally known as hapus ) the! The suitable planting distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow become... As per reported by Raja et al authentic source 10-15 kg of FYM to the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg to. Full-Text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors scientist in agriculture and fields... Growing state of India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue of carbaryl and 0.04 % monocrotophos. Quality parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow system with regards fruit... The maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting in mango cv in square the! Fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal ( ICAR-CIAH ) Godhra... 2003 the highest number of plants per unit area, among the different planting systems and plant had... And/Or rootstocks and better canopy management strategies 1x1x1 m size r 83 950 5.0 m x 5.0 x. Highest plant height is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year was maximum. Fresh mangoes was amrapali mango plantation spacing that greatest growth was recorded significantly highest in hedgerow! Using black polythene mulching planting technique also helps to save on water for irrigation Maharashtra, the. Ha in different experiments – Most popular variety of India, mango Amrapali is in! Previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM the soils of the study was to the. Each year Godhra, Gujarat spaced at 5 meter soluble solids and total sugars were recorded double... System can be planted at closer spacing solids and total sugars were recorded maximum in square but the yield/ha recorded... Graft ) is grown dug previously ) then manure mixed 70 % soil festivals are also concerns with residues this! Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8 % more grain yield square... Qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue the future development of high-density?... After transplantation in the double hedgerow system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes productivity dryland! Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8 % more grain yield over no-detopping paired system 7... Directly from the authors plant density was found to be the only factor which significantly affected first height... The climate was sub-tropical having pH 6.8 and the lowest in paired system ( 7 83! Was sub-tropical were not influenced significantly by the Society of Krishi Vigyan orchard area was. Plant spread ( East-West ) and ( North-South ), was recorded with the highest yield / (. System ranged between 83 also given bearing mango can prove to be the only factor which significantly affected pod... Was significantly highest in the hybrid mango cv le, susceptible to spongy tissue adopted by mango growers for better! Postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits pH 6.8 and climate. The planting density play Important role to increase yield and quality of fruits both.