First Aid Acronyms Explained â SAMPLE. By familiarising yourself with this information you could have the opportunity to deliver effective emergency treatment, which will dramatically effect the outcome for the patient. These five goals are often referred to as the 5-P’s of first aid. Sometimes, a first aid course can be overloaded with knowledge and theory which is baffling! Show. Promoting recovery is done already simply by beginning CPR. An acronym is a word or name formed as an abbreviation, created from the initial letters of a phrase or a word. First Aid. A symptom is something the patient feels and tells you about, such as dizziness or chest pain. Allergies 1. Hereâs a list of common first aid terms ⦠Similar to first aid, it is helpful to understand CPR’s definition before additional terminology related to it. Need information on how to handle a First Aid emergency? The world of first aid can be a confusing one if you are a ânewbieâ. First aiders and first responders need to have a basic understanding of medical terminology. ABC,EMCAP are explained on the page First aid basics . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms ⦠1 second—length of time to give rescue breath, 100-120—rate or speed of compressions per minute, 2—number of rescue breaths between compression cycles, 30—compression count between rescue breaths, 911—emergency service number to call right away when determining medical response is necessary, ACT—assess the situation, call 911, treat the victim by beginning CPR, Advanced cardiovascular life support— used by trained medical personnel in emergency response, it goes beyond basic life support (BLS) to include airway and pharmacology intervention, AED pads—adhesive electrode pads designed to detect the heart’s rhythm and administer a shock if needed, AED pads come in sizes for different aged patients where the most appropriate pads should be used for optimal results, Airway—open using the head tilt/chin lift method to deliver rescue breaths, Arrhythmia—condition of the heart beating irregularly, Aspirin—compound used to relieve pain and inflammation, can also be used by those with coronary disease to prevent heart attacks. First aid is best defined as the initial care given to a sick or injured person until official medical treatment may be provided. First aid is best defined as the initial care given to a sick or injured person until official medical treatment may be provided. All Rights Reserved. CPR is essential to supporting and increasing a victim’s chances of survival, but it is not the sole method for treating someone suffering cardiac arrest. Please note: Content posted in our A-Z is not intended to amount to advice on which reliance should be placed. These tips are based on the 2019 first aid ⦠CPR is a medical intervention maneuver used when the heart has stopped circulating blood due to cardiac arrest. If you are looking to, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a medical intervention technique that can save a life when, 5 Reasons Your CPR & First Aid Technique Is Broken (And How to Fix It), 11 Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Ignore First Aid. First aid is the immediate care thatâs given to someone whoâs ill or injured before emergency medical services (EMS) arrive on the scene. Please leave a comment ⦠The terms and description in this First Aid Glossary will help you understand common first aid concepts and products so you can properly use these whenever the need arises. A sign is something you see with your own eyes. First Aid Kit - A first aid kit is a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid⦠AVPU stands for alert, verbal, pain, unresponsive. of First Aid Terms Contract: to get smaller/narrower â particularly used when talking about pupils in the eyes and blood vessels. NZ$19.39. Continue on with the ultimate glossary of terms about CPR below. Below is the ultimate glossary of terms of common first aid practices and products. First aid is the first and immediate assistance given to any person suffering from either a minor or serious illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to ⦠Below is the ultimate glossary of terms of common first aid ⦠Please come back regularly as we build up the alphabet. 06983048. Medication 1. Conditions A-Z; First Aid; Refer Friends. First aid for a choking adult or child over 1; First aid ⦠Ask if the patient takes any prescription medicines. It is also crucial to recognize when first aid is only the initial treatment of a bigger medical treatment need. Fourth, promote recovery. Second, prevent, is done by checking the scene for additional safety hazards and setting up for CPR. First aid for a choking adult or child over 1; First aid for a choking infant under 1; CCA treated wood. In an emergency situation, prompt first aid ⦠These steps are part of what is known as the 5-P’s of first aid, described above. National Center 7272 Greenville Ave. Dallas, TX 75231 Customer Service 1-800-AHA-USA-1 1-800-242-8721 Contact Us Hours Monday - Friday: 7AM - 9PM CST Before such a time comes it is best to be prepared with basic knowledge of terms and tools for both first aid and CPR. Ask if the patient has ever had any allergic reactions to any medications. Your referral email has been sent. Please feel free to read our terms for more information. Familiarity with common terminologies, products and concepts is the first step to administering first aid or CPR appropriately and when needed. Clearly it is a work in progress as new terms ⦠Terms of ReferenceThe First Aid Awarding Organisation Forum Terms of Reference define the background, purpose, structure and operational guidelines of the First Aid Awarding Organisation ⦠Here we have compiled a list to help you understand some of the terminology, both medical and slang. Tying the 5-P’s of first aid into CPR is quite simple. There are lots of terms and terminology used which can seem daunting and confusing. Blake Training provide First Aid Training Courses . Disclaimer: Alsco has ⦠Add to Cart. Knowledge is power, and both will be needed if faced with administering this life-saving skill. Circumstances requiring first aid or CPR can happen suddenly and without warning. First Aid - Simple emergency medical care procedures intended for lay rescuers to perform before emergency medical professionals are available. First aid is often the first step to recovery from a litany of conditions or ailments. First aid refers to the immediate treatment of an individual(s) that is injured or ill. First aid is not a full medical treatment, but something that can be done to stabilize a person so they can be moved to a ⦠If there is a particular symptom or treatment you would like us to cover, please get in touch. CPR should be used in conjunction with professional medical treatment called for at the very first opportunity. The sooner CPR begins, the better the chances of recovery are. Next, pain relief, the sooner the cardiac arrest can be corrected the likely the patient is to feel some pain relief. List of First Aid Terms. 19 Item(s) Sort By. It is used to be a quick assessment of the persons level of conciseness. Harness the Power of Our Online Training and Earn Your Certification Today – The Smarter Way. First Response Resuscitation & First Aid Training Ltd, 9 Counterpool Road, Kingswood, Bristol BS15 8DQ, 86 Shirehampton Road, Stoke Bishop, Bristol BS9 2DR, Company No. per page. Start studying First Aid Terminology. To accomplish each of these goals there are elements of care with a variety of terms listed below that can aid and assist in accomplishing many scenarios that may require some first aid action. BPM—beats per minute in a song that can help keep track of the 100-120 compressions needed per minute, examples: Staying Alive, Walk The Line, Crazy in Love etc. The goal of first aid boils down to five main goals. Call—for help, for and AED and 911 to receive emergency services, Care—begin providing care to the victim such as CPR or first aid, Center of chest—between the nipples along breast bone, Chest rise—successful rescue breaths should inflate the chest slightly, Child—any person aged one year and up to puberty, Circulation—CPR circulates oxygenated blood through the body when the body is not doing so, Community access defibrillation plan—also known as public access defibrillation, a program supporting placement of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) throughout the community and public areas, often with records of locations kept at local emergency services, Compressions—thrusts 1 ½ to 2 inches in depth into the center of the chest to promote oxygenated blood flow to vital organs, Drowning—inhalation of water often resulting in cardiac arrest and even death, Electrode—adhesive patches attached to monitor of AED to measure heart rate, Good Samaritan Law—civil liability protection of bystander caregiver in emergency situation if conducted under good faith, Hands-only CPR—CPR with compressions only and omitting rescue breaths, usually used by those untrained or out of practice of standard CPR, Head tilt/Chin lift—maneuver to open the airway and deliver rescue breaths, Heel of the hand—part of the palm near the wrist, Inches—1 ½ inch compression depth for infants, 2 inches compression depth for children through adults, Kneel—position supported by the knees used to administer CPR if victim is on the floor, Mask—CPR mask can be used to provide a barrier for delivering rescue breaths, Medical assistance—emergency services arriving as a result of calling 911, Medical prep razor—sometimes found in AED kits and used for quick removal of hair on patient’s skin in preparation for attaching AED pads, Mouth to mouth—method for delivering ventilation via rescue breaths from the rescuer’s mouth to the victim’s, Rescue breaths—given commonly from mouth-to-mouth method to breathe for the victim and deliver oxygen to lungs during CPR, Rocking motion—used to propel rescuer’s body into the victim’s for best compression delivery, Scissors—instrument used to cut, can be found in AED kits to easily remove clothing in preparation for AED pad attachment, Solid surface—victim should be moved to a solid surface (floor) if able to be done safely, for optimum positioning and support for CPR, Stack hands—both hands interlaced on top of each other in the center of the chest with heel of hand as base to deliver compressions, Teen—person between childhood and adulthood, usually eight years through puberty, If you are looking for a CPR classes near me? Before getting into the alphabetical glossary, it is necessary to define first aid itself. Alert is when ⦠This quick primer on common basic first aid procedures can help get you through a minor crisis, at least until the paramedics arrive or you can get to medical treatment.. CPR is done to circulate oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs while the heart is not doing so on its own. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping ⦠Learn basic first aid information and treatment procedures and instruction, first aid kits, and more. First aid is critical in emergency situations, like injury, illness, or a sudden health emergency. NZ$28.37. In this series we have explained the meanings of the most common first aid ⦠Convulsion: A fit or seizure Conscious: To be awake and respond to ⦠The first P, preserve life is done by the sheer drive to intervene as a Samaritan. All rights reserved. Add to Cart. Visits WebMD's First Aid Topics A-to-Z directory for quick and simple information on bee stings to broken arms. Registered in England & Wales, Information Commissioner's Office (Data Protection Register): Registered Number Z1874 429, Cookies Policy | Privacy Policy | Coronavirus, © 2021 First Response. It is best practice to consult a professional medical provider or emergency services when a medical event occurs. The Medical field is full of Terms and Acronyms. Any of these can occur in the places where we live, work, learn, and play. This can sometimes give you an indication of ⦠The first aid world uses many acronyms to help us remember different treatments. CPR can greatly increase the victim’s rate of survival, and knowing the various terms that comprise CPR can help the rescuer to achieve their goal of helping the victim. Start studying First aid terms and definitions. Our aim is to provide you with a useful A-Z ⦠There are 489 first aid-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being ambulance, relief, aid, help and assistance. Thank You! ©2021 CPR Heart Center™, LLC. Bepanthen Cream 50g. This information has been provided by a team of medical professionals within the NHS including doctors, paramedic tutors, paramedics and nurses. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. First-aid skills can prove invaluable. This is First Response's comprehensive list of common medical symptoms and first aid treatments. The goals are: to preserve life, to prevent illness/injury from worsening, pain relief, promote recovery, protection of the unconscious. A: Amputation, Anaphylaxis, Angina, Asthma, B: Bleeding, Body Temperature, Burns & Scalds, C: Chain of Survival, Chest Injuries, Choking, CPR & Resuscitation, Crush Injury, D: Defibrillation, Diabetes, Dialling 999, Drowning, F: Fainting or Syncope, First Aid Kits, First Aid (Health & Safety) Regulations, Febrile Convulsion, Fractures, H: Head Injury, Heart Attack, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke, Hyperventilation, Hypothermia, Hypoxia, R: Recovery Position, Resuscitation & CPR, S: Sepsis, Shock, Spinal Injuries, Strains & Sprains, Stroke, Syncope (see Fainting). Signs & symptoms 1. A-Z of Common First Aid Terms: Abrasion Adrenaline Airway Anaphylaxis Angina Antiseptic Artery Aspirin Asthma Bandage Blanket Blisters Blood pressure Blood sugar Breathing Bruising Burns Butterfly Closure Cardiac arrest Chest Pains Choking Cleansing Wipe Compression Concussion CPR Face Mask Cuts Defibrillator Diabetes Diarrhoea Dislocation Dressing Epilepsy Eye Pad Eye Wash ⦠Finally, protection of the unconscious. The ultimate glossary of terms about CPR and first aid is compiled here to build this familiarity and help you help others. The Ultimate Glossary Of Terms About CPR And First Aid. Also enquire about environmental allergies, for example food and insect stings. First Aid Only is your source for industrial first aid, kits, sports first aid kits, first aid supplies, prepper kits, red cross first aid kits, and more First aid - immediate care that is given to the victim of an injury or illness until experts can take over Fracture - a break in a bone Frostbite - actual freezing of tissue fluids accompanied by damage to the ⦠Again, checking the scene for safety and treating them with vital CPR methods is offering their life some sanctity. Review these first aid terms from common medical situations and be prepared. First Aid. 1st degree burn—mild burn exhibited by pain and redness of the top layers of the skin, 2nd degree burn—more sever burn of lower skin layers causing pain and showing redness, swelling, and blisters, 3rd degree burn—through the dermis or deepest layers of skin causing pain or numbness and appearing white or blackened, 911—emergency phone number for American emergency services, Abdomen—belly part of the body containing digestive organs, Abrasion—act of being scraped or wearing off, Abscess—swollen part of the body containing pus, Acetaminophen—drug used to treat pain and fevers, ACLS—advanced cardiovascular life support, Adrenaline—hormone given off during times of stress, Advanced cardiovascular life support—used by trained medical personnel in emergency response, it goes beyond basic life support (BLS) to include airway and pharmacology intervention, Advanced life support—often referred to as ALS, comprises more complex life support measures such as supporting ventilation, AED—automated external defibrillator, electric medical device used to detect arrhythmic heart rates and administer shock if needed, Airbag—safety device inside vehicles that inflate to cushion passengers in event of a collision, Alcohol—applied to the skin as a disinfectant, Alka-seltzer—antacid pain reliever used for upset stomach, general pain and more, Allergy—immune response of hypersensitivity to certain substances, Aloe vera gel—natural remedy made from aloe plants that can help skin heal from sunburn, Amputation—part of the body separated or cut from the rest of the body, Anaphylaxis—acute allergic reaction where the body is hypersensitive, Anemia—condition being deficient of red blood cells or hemoglobin leading to paleness or weariness, Anemic—to suffer from anemia, being lack of color, Anesthetic—substance which causes insensitivity to pain, Angina—condition of chest pain which is intense and central to an area of the chest and could spread, Antacid—medication taken to neutralize stomach acid to reduce heartburn, indigestion or upset stomach symptoms, Antibiotic—medicine which destroys microorganisms, Antihistamine—drug used to treat allergies, Antiseptic—substance used to prevent growth of disease-causing microorganisms, Apnea—a pause in breathing pattern lasting more than twenty seconds, Artery—muscular tube in the body which circulates blood from the heart to all the body, Asphyxia—interruption of blood flowing through the body causing lack of oxygen and abundance of carbon dioxide, Aspirin—compound used to relieve pain and inflammation, Assess—to evaluate the quality, review the area, review of the body from head to toe to determine ailment or condition needing treatment, Asthma—respiratory condition resulting in difficulty to breathe, Avulsion—a sudden separation or tearing away, Bacteria—group of microorganisms that can cause disease or illness, Bandage—strip of material used to bind wound, Basic life support—often referred to as BLS, it comprises basic first aid and CPR treatments, Biohazard—biological work or that with microorganisms that poses risk to health, Biopsy—sample of tissue for purposes of testing within a laboratory, Bleeding—loss of blood from inside the body due to injury, Blood pressure—pressure level of blood in circulation which relates to the force of the heart beating, Blood sugar—concentration of the blood’s glucose, Blood—red liquid circulating inside the body which carries oxygen/carbon monoxide to/from body tissues, Breathing—taking air in and out of the lungs, Bruise—injury with discolored skin appearance, Burn gel/cream—used on burn injuries to draw heat from the area and prevent the heat damage from penetrating deeper into the skin, it also protects against contamination, Burn—injury caused by a fire or heat source, see also: electric burn, thermal burn, chemical burn, 1st, 2nd, 3rd degree burns, Butterfly closure—adhesive and narrow strip used to close ends of small wound together, Calamine—pink soothing ointment or powder typically used to treat itching skin, Car seat—portable seat made for attachment to a passenger seat for securing a baby or small child, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation—often referred to as CPR, medical procedure to compress the chest and restore blood circulation, Cardiopulmonary—having to do with the heart and lungs, Carotid artery—major artery on either side of the neck supplying blood to the brain, Cellulitis—tissue under the skin that is infected, Central nervous system—the brain and spinal cord, Cerebrovascular accident—sometimes referred to as a stroke, disruption of blood supply to brain due to ruptured blood vessel or artery being blocked, Chain of survival—denotes the likelihood of survival for patients with a cardiac emergency, the chain includes five steps: recognition of cardiac arrest and call for emergency services, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), rapid defibrillation, basic/advanced emergency medical service, advanced life support measures and post care, Chemical burn—burn caused by exposure to hazardous chemical, Chest pain—pain localized to the chest area, Child—any person between the age of one year and before puberty, Choke—difficulty breathing caused by constriction or blockage, Cholesterol—compound within the blood that in high amounts can lead to coronary heart disease and cause a heart attack, Cleansing wipe—moist material to remove dirt, Collision—violent striking or a moving object against another object moving or still with force, Compound fracture—broken bone protruding through the skin, Compression—thrusts 1 ½ to 2 inches in depth into the center of the chest to promote oxygenated blood flow to vital organs during CPR, Concussion—blow to the head that leaves one unconscious with aftereffects of confusion, Conforming bandage—elastic binding dressing that stretches to mold to the body, ideal for otherwise difficult to wrap areas or atop a dressing over a wound to retain in place, Confusion—circumstance displayed by one’s lack of understanding or panic, Congestion—state of being abnormally full or blocked by ways of blood, mucus or other substance, Contract—to develop, such as developing an illness or disease, Contraction—shortening of uterine muscles in preparation for child delivery, Contusion—area of injured tissues with broken capillaries, Convulsion—sudden irregular and often involuntary movement usually associated with brain disorder, Corticosteroid—steroid hormone used to treat arthritis, allergies and other conditions, Cotton tip applicator—swab to collect sample for laboratory testing or to apply medication to a wound, Cough—response of the body following irritation of throat or airway, CPR face mask—piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to create barrier and safely deliver rescue breaths during CPR, C-spine—cervical spine commonly referred to as the neck, Cut—an opening or incision typically of the skin, Cyanosis—blue skin discoloration resulting from decreased oxygen, Decongestant—medicine to reduce nasal passage congestion, Dehydration—reduction in amount of water within the body that can be harmful, Delirium—a disturbed state of mind sometimes caused by fever or under influence of drug or alcohol, Diabetes—disease wherein the body’s ability to regulate glucose is abnormal, Diabetic coma—unconsciousness due to insufficient use of insulin which leads to increased glucose, Dilate—to become larger, wider, more open, Discharge—liquid flowing from confinement, such as from previous containment in the body, Dislocation—injured disturbance from normal placement as in a joint or other body part, Disoriented—loss of sense of surety or direction, Diuretic—substance increasing amount of water running through the body, Dizzy—spinning sensation that can cause losing of balance, Dramamine –antihistamine often used as a counter to nausea, often related to air or water travel, Dressing—protective material upon a wound, EKG— electrocardiogram, display and record of heartbeat produced by electrocardiography, Elastic bandage—stretchy bandage used in a wrap design to support the attached area, Electrical burn—burn caused by electricity contact, Electrocardiogram—also known as EKG is a display and record of heartbeat produced by electrocardiography, Electrocardiography—electrical activity measurement of the heart, Electrocution—injury of someone by means of electric shock, Elevate—lift to a higher position that it was or than is the normal position, Emergency code—notice given of event requiring immediate actions, Emergency department—section of a hospital administering immediate care, Emergency oxygen—administered for many cardiac or breathing related emergencies, Emergency services—typically identified in America as immediate police, fire or medical needs, Emergency—serious, sudden dangerous situation needing counteraction immediately, EMT—emergency medical technician, beginning level care provider in emergency medical services, Epilepsy—neuro disorder featuring recurrent episodes of disturbances to consciousness, Epi-pen—injection of epinephrine to open the lungs and narrow blood vessels which is used to treat extreme allergic reactions, External bleeding—bleeding outside the surface of the body from an open wound, Eye pads—small pads to absorb a secretion from the eye, Eye wash—solution for cleansing of the eyes, Eye wash station—unit equipped to wash out the eyes if in contact with hazardous chemicals, typically with a large volume of water and change of clothes, Face shield—type of personal protective equipment (PPE) used to cover entire face from a hazard or infection, Faint—dizzy and/or weak that can lead to unconsciousness, Fall risk—patient denotation given when a person is especially prone to a fall and can cause additional harm, Fatigue—extreme tiredness inhibiting mental and physical response sometimes brought by excess mental or physical exertion, Febrile convulsion—seizure in children due to change in temperature, typically overheated, Finger cot—medical device to cover an entire finger where a full glove is not necessary, First aid kit—contained collection of basic medical products to give medical treatment with items such as bandages and medical cleansers for use of injury or illness, Foam—small mass of bubbles from a person’s mouth, Food poisoning—illness caused by food contaminated by bacteria, toxins, or viruses, Fracture—break or crack in hard object such as bone, Frostbite—injury to body tissue from extreme cold exposure, Gauze—thin material used for dressing or swabbing a wound, Glaucoma—increased pressure within the eyes, Gloves—hand covering worn as personal protective equipment, Glucose—sugar energy source in living organisms, Health care professional—one who works and operates within a branch of healthcare such as medicine, surgery, dentistry, etc, Heart attack—caused by blockage of artery from being supplied blood and oxygen, Heart burn—gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Heart rate—also known as pulse, throbbing rhythmically of arteries carrying blood throughout the body, Heat exhaustion—condition resorting from loss of fluid due to excess heat, Heat therapy—used for pain relief with a hot bottle/pad/cloth often in instances of muscle stiffness, Heatstroke—condition of fever and sometimes unconsciousness where the body failed to control its temperate from exposure to high heat, Heimlich maneuver—procedure to clear windpipe obstruction, Hypoallergenic—designation as unlikely to cause allergy, Hypoxia—oxygen deficiency in body tissues, Ibuprofen—compound used as an anti-inflammatory, Ice therapy—used for pain relief with an ice pack or cold pack for a variety of causes which can include those without inflammation, Icepack—frozen medical tool to apply cool sense to injured area, best to be kept from direct contact with skin and maintained for periods of 20 minutes, Infant—any person less than one year of age, Infection—being infected by way of disease causing organism, Ingest—to take in the body, via swallowing or absorption, Inhaler—portable administration tool for drug to relieve asthma, Injection—driving force of entry for medicine under pressure, Injury—fact of being damaged, harmed or injured, Insulin—hormone regulating glucose in blood, Insulin shock—condition from excess insulin in the bloodstream leading to low blood sugar, weakness or even coma, Internal bleeding—closed wounds bleeding inside the body, Intervention—action taken to improve upon a situation, Irritant—substance causing discomfort, inflammation or other irritation to the body, Jaundice—condition with yellowing of skin, or the whites of the eyes due to excess bilirubin caused by issue within the liver, Laboratory—building for conduction of experiment or for treating of chemicals or drugs, Laceration—deep tear or cut of the skin and flesh, Lack—to be without or not enough of something, Lumbar support—support designed to keep the spine aligned, Magnesium sulfate—salt bath to soak skin and ease muscles and joints, Medication—drug or substance used to treat medical condition, Mini stroke—experience of the brain caused by temporary lack of blood and can have effects of a wide range, Mucus—substance slimy and created for lubrication, Needle disposal—safe disposal of needles to prevent unintended needle prick, Needle—fine hollow metal point end of a syringe, Nerve—bodily fiber transmitting sensory impulses to muscles and organs, Noninvasive—does not require entering the body, Oedema—excess fluid in tissues or in cavities of the body, One-way valve—permitting to flow in a single direction, such as the heart pumps blood or a CPR mask valve protects from patient’s fluids blocking air from the rescuer, Orthostatic hypotension—can cause fainting from standing at attention, where the blood does not circulate from the lower legs and lacks flow to the brain, Oximeter—tool to measure oxygen levels of the blood, Pain—physical discomfort caused from an injury or illness, Paper tape—also known as surgical or medical tape, pressure-sensitive adhesive to hold a bandage to a wound, Paracetamol—pain reliever and fever reducer, Paramedic—trained emergency medical care for those who are seriously ill or injured, often with advanced training to treat and stabilize patient outside of the hospital setting, often from an ambulance, Parts bag—sterile bag used to collect and transport amputated body parts or teeth/chipped teeth for possible reattachment, Patient—person who is receiving medical treatment, Pediatric—branch of medicine treating children, Pelvis—lower part of the main body mass between legs and abdomen, Personal protective equipment—also referred to as PPE comprises gloves, masks gowns, and more to protect the wearer from hazards, Pharmacy—store dispensing medicines and drugs, Physician—one who is qualified to practice medicine, Pinch—to bring a finger and thumb together to close, Pocket mask—personal protective equipment (PPE), small mask creating barrier to deliver rescue breaths, also known as CPR mask, Poison control center—medical facility able to immediately treat over the phone in the event of exposure or ingestion of hazardous or poisonous substances, Polybag—plastic resealable bag used for containing contaminated objects or waste such as biohazard soiled clothing, Prescription—medicine instruction written by medical practitioner for particular treatment, Pressure—continued force applied by contact with wound usually to cease bleeding, Pressure point—places on the body where blood can be stopped by enough means of pressure to major artery, Primary care—day to day healthcare administration typically outside of specialty care, Projectile—travelling with some force through the air, Protect—to keep safe from injury or harm, aim to preserve, Pulled muscle—also known as muscle strain, muscle becomes overstretched or torn, common to lower back or legs, Pulse—throbbing rhythmically of arteries carrying blood throughout the body, best places on the body to feel for a pulse are either wrist, either elbow crease, either side of the neck, or the top of either foot, Puncture—small hole usually caused by sharp object or a piercing, Pus—yellow and thick liquid produced by infected tissue containing bacteria, Recovery position—laying on the left side of the body which decreases aspiration issues, Relieve—reduction or causing of pain to be less, Responsive—quick or able to react or answer, Resuscitate—to revive from unconsciousness or death, Revive—regaining of life, consciousness or ability, RICE—rest, ice, compression, elevation, used for treating damage to soft tissues or bruising, Rinse—wash with clean water, sometimes with or without soap, to remove dirt, Safety pin—pin and point bent back and held in guard, used to secure, Safety shower—unit designed to allow for washing of the head and body if in contact with hazardous chemicals, usually equipped with water, change of clothes, and safe container for items soiled with hazardous material, Salt water rinse—measurement of ½ teaspoon of salt to one cup water, used by swishing, gargling, and rinsing around the mouth to wash bacteria away and loosen mucus, Scrape—when the skin is damaged by being rubbed against a surface, Seatbelt—strap or belt to prevent person from injury by securing to seat, found in vehicles and aircraft and more, Seizure—a sudden onset of illness usually displayed by collapsing and convulsions, Semi-prone—position lying on one’s side, typically the left in first aid, Sharps container—hard plastic container designed to collect sharp instruments for safe disposal, Shock—(state of) a disturbance which can cause instability from an experience that was upsetting, (from and AED during CPR) an electro current delivered to the heart, Silvadene—prescription burn cream used for second- and third-degree burns, Sling—fabric or strap looped to offer support or relieve weight, SPF—sun protection factor which indicates the effectiveness or protective lotion or cream, level of protection often found in sunblock, Splinter—thin, small, sharp piece of material usually glass or wood, Splint—rigid, often wooden material, used to restrict movement where there is a broken bone, Sprain—twisted ligaments of a joint that resort to swelling, Sterile pads—clean material free of bacteria used to clean or protect wounds, Sternum rub—common physical stimulus practiced in emergency response when patient fails to respond to verbal stimuli, sternum rub is the application of pain from a fist rubbed to the center of the chest, Sting—sharp organ of bees, ants, wasps and more which creates pain or burning sensation, Stretcher—frame of various construction type meant to make an injured person portable, Stroke—interruption within the brain causing loss of consciousness or disability suddenly, Sunblock—lotion of cream designed to prevent the skin from penetrating violet ray damage, Sunburn—overexposure to violet rays from the sun leaving skin red, inflamed, blistered or peeling, Supplement—additional to, more than what is supplied, Suppressant—substance used to restrain, such as a cough suppressant, Sutures—stitches, used to bring together edges of a wound, Swab—absorbent piece of material used to clean a wound or apply medication, Swell—portion of the body enlarging beyond regular size from accumulation of fluid, Symptom—physical or mental condition indicative of having illness or disease, Syringe—tube and nozzle for ejecting liquid, Tailbone pillow—used to cushion when siting upon it for conditions such as hemorrhoids, herniated discs, and post-surgery recovery, Temperature—degree of heat or body temperature, Tetanus—extra contraction of a muscle by repeated measures, also known as muscle spasm, Thermal blanket—emergency thermal blanket used for reducing heat loss for treatment of hypothermia, Thermal burn—burn caused by heat exposure as from fire, hot liquid or other heat source, Thermometer—temperature detecting instrument, Tissue—material plants and animals are made of, Tongue depressor—small flat wooden instrument to press on tongue to allow clear inspection of mouth or throat, Toothache—pain in the teeth with varying degrees of severity, Tourniquet—device for stopping blood flow when compression does not succeed, Trauma-shock or serious injury to the body, Triage—medical method to prioritize treatments, Triangular bandage—large piece of cloth in right triangle shape, used as a sling and secured with safety pins, Tweezers—small pincers usually used to grip minute objects such as splinter or hair, Unconscious—to be unaware, something done without being realized, Vein—tubes within the body carrying blood to the heart, Ventricular defibrillation—heart rhythm problem of rapid impulses similar to a quivering effect without pumping blood effectively, Vertigo—whirling sensation caused often by looking down from heights, Virus—agent of infection causing disease or illness, Vomit—matter ejected through the mouth from the stomach uncontrollably, Water—basic fluid of life for living organisms, Water break—flow of amniotic liquid from pregnant female, Wound—injury to the tissue by any means of impact, cut, or abrasion, X-ray—photo image of parts of the body by x-rays being passed through, Zinc oxide tape—commonly applied to joints and muscles by stabilizing them for athletes, used to protect wounds and accelerate healing. 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