In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways. have a normal distribution. Valid—Validity is the extent to which the test predicts what it … For example, test manuals are now likely to mention a little of each type of validity evidence but without weighing the evidence in the context of an organizing theory. ap psych class flashcards. Reliable—For a test to be reliable, it has to yield the same results multiple times. One of the biggest things on your test will be AP® Psychology terms and concepts. Explain how the validity and reliability of observations and measurements relate to data analysis. 11th Grade. For example, let’s suppose we are looking at the effects of stress on worker productivity. AP Psychology Exam. Sampling. be reliable. a minute ago. Being able to differentiate between the terms will benefit you on your exam and reduce confusion once you begin running experiments. Sample. content validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, discriminant validity, convergent validity, and construct validity of the SUIP. It is best to test reliability by retesting and seeing if the score distribution is similar. The AP® Psychology research methods is one of the most term heavy topics within AP® Psychology. a. The class focuses on teaching students about terms and theories that come from a relatively short period of history. Validity – measures what the psychologist wishes to measure Construct validity – the extent to which a test measures something – a theoretical construct Criterion-related validity- refers to how effective a test is in predicting an individual’s behavior in other specified situations (ex. c. intelligence. AP Psychology - Testing & Individual Differences DRAFT. It involves testing a group of subjects for a certain construct and then comparing them with results obtained at some point in the future. Theory. Content validity is defined as “the degree to which item s in an instrument reflect the content universe to which the instrument w ill be generalized” (Straub, Boudreau et al. Dependent variable. Content validity is the estimate of how much a measure represents every single element of a construct. KEY TERMS. Study 1 The purpose of Study 1 was to evaluate the internal AP Psychology Chapter 11: Testing and Individual Differences Core Concepts: Measuring individual differences is an essential component of psychology, but strict guidelines and ethical standards must be followed to ensure that results and conclusions are valid and appropriate. What does Susan’s experience suggest regarding (a) the nature of intelligence, and (b) the content validity of intelligence tests? The College Board . The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations is known as a. divergent thinking. Validity. For example, if you are studying for AP Psychology and word sensory adaptation comes across in your notes, you could think about where you experienced it. by psychbhs. These studies used three separate clinical samples and a student sample to evaluate aspects of the reliability and validity of the measure. There are no prerequisites for AP Psychology. 1. Methods. The face validity of a test can be considered a robust construct only if a reasonable level of agreement exists among raters. Operational Definition Construct validity is the extent to which the test measures a given characteristic, trait, or construct. Content Validity Example 2004). Maybe that morning you went outside and smelled the grass, but a few minutes later, the smell was gone. Predictive Validity. AP Psychology Essential Information Introduction to Psychology 1. Hypothesis. Students should be able to read a college-level textbook and write grammatically correct, complete sentences. Construct validity—the true measure of validity. When taking the AP® Psychology test, you need to make sure you know what’s going to be on it. It should be noted that the term face validity should be avoided when the rating is done by "expert" as content validity is more appropriate. Hindsight bias. the following definition: Content validity is the degree to which elements of an assessment instrument are relevant to and representative of the targeted construct for a particular assessment purpose. Level. Content and Instruction Activities These concepts are going to test what you know about behavior and how you are able to interpret different scenarios which occur in someone’s life. Create a psychology game to test knowledge of all areas of psychology Applied research. Our mission “is to enhance well-being, justice, and human rights through the science and practice of psychology in legal contexts.” Unlike content validity, face validity is not investigated through formal procedures. Reliability. Content Validity: Refers how to accurately an assessment or measurement tool taps into the various aspects of the specific constructs in question. Psychology. b. 0. Instead, anyone who looks over the test, including examinees, may develop an informal opinion as to whether or not the test is measuring what it is supposed to measure. (*percentages provided by Collegeboard) _____ 2-4% Unit 1: History and Approaches 7-9% Unit 9: Developmental Psychology D2.Psy.6.9-12. e. 84. B) savant syndrome. Examples of standardized exams that you know of are the SAT, ACT, and AP exams. Population. E) importance of validity on psychometric test. For example, the SAT test is taken by high school students to predict their future performance in college (namely, their college GPA). You must also understand the basics of intelligence testing along with the validity and reliability of … AP® Psychology 2011 Scoring Guidelines . You will need to be familiar with contemporary theories of intelligence and how culture influences definitions of intelligence. b. neural plasticity. Provide an example where indicated. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. Content Validity. Jurgen Becker, Deon Meiring, Jan H. van der Westhuizen, Investigating the construct validity of an electronic in-basket exercise using bias-corrected bootstrapping and Monte Carlo re-sampling techniques, SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 10.4102/sajip.v45i0.1582, 45, (2019). Total Cards. ... operationalizing a definition: Definition. C) extent to which intelligence is determined by heredity. Exposure to high levels of male sex hormones during prenatal development is most likely to facilitate the subsequent development of A) the g factor. Basic research. INTELLIGENCE. AP Psychology: Course Content Each textbook unit topic is listed, along with the predicted percentage for how each category will be represented on the AP Psychology exam. The study of behavior and mental processes ... - content validity: a type of face validity; how well a measure reflects the entire range of material it is supposed to be testing AP Psychology - Terms/Concepts (640 Total) ... operational definition 6. replication 7. case study 8. naturalistic observation 9. survey 10. sampling bias 11. population ... 17. validity 18. content validity 19. predictive validity 20. cohort 21. crystallized intelligence Cadet_____ PART 1: Print the following Chapter 11 terms. D) Down syndrome. Originally developed in the late 1930s, the test has been revised and updated several times to improve accuracy and validity. Content validity follows nicely on from construct validity, as content validity refers to the extent to which a study or test measures up against all the elements of a construct. Contact comfort —Harlow study with monkeys and surrogate moms—need for close contact with caregiver independent of feeding; questions Hull's drive-reduction theory. Welcome to the American Psychology-Law Society (AP-LS), Div. 41 of the American Psychological Association. In the field aptitude., Spearman's g factor refers to a. the internal consistency of an intelligence test. Independent variable. Content Validity Question: Do the questions really assess the construct in question or are the responses by the person answering the questions influenced by the other factors. AP Psychology covers many different topics, but the content itself is not that difficult. predictive validity Definition the success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict; it is assessed by computing the correlation between test scores and the criterion behavior. Operational definition. Subject. This AP Psychology practice test covers testing & individual differences. Description. D) definition of mental age. ... have content validity. Content Validity. http://www.quia.com/pages/mkrogerdiamond/2009. Played 0 times. ... Who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents? validity and who cite Messick's (1989) authoritative definition, however, are guilty of offering validity evidence in practice that is simplistic and incomplete. have predictive validity. Barron's AP Psychology, 7th Edition (2016) Chapter 2. The MMPI-2 consists of 567 true-false questions and takes approximately 60 to 90 minutes to complete, while the MMPI-2-RF has 338 true-false questions, taking 35 to 50 minutes to finish. Among its widely recognized programs are the SAT®, the PSAT/NMSQT®, the Advanced Placement Program® (AP ... • An argument stating merely that random assignment reduces bias or increases validity/accuracy. Predictive validity is the extent to which performance on a test is related to later performance that the test was designed to predict. C) spatial abilities. As you know, the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology exam involves 100 multiple-choice questions and two free response essay questions. What is the definition of psychology? Predictive validity is a measure of how well a test predicts abilities. SAT) Tags: Question 30 . Construct Validity Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. 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