Sixtus V, original name Felice Peretti, (born Dec. 13, 1520, Grottammare, Ancona, Papal States—died Aug. 27, 1590, Rome), pope from 1585 to 1590, who reformed the Curia. [4], Media related to Sixtus V at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Note that the first three popes are called ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Sixtus_V&oldid=6952575, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Xystus Quintus (Latin); Felice Peretti di Montalto (birth name). Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. His financial policies, which were intended to strengthen the church’s reserves, included the sale of offices, the creation of new monti (loans), the imposition of new taxes, and the regulation of prices. His father's family fled from Dalmatia in the fifteenth century, after the Turks began to flow into the region following the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Birthplace: Savona, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. Pope Sixtus V (Latin: Sixtus Quintus; 13 December 1520 – 27 August 1590),[1] born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 228th Pope from 1585 to 1590. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" $25.56 . Birthplace: Grottamara, Ancona, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Bu. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V… He is considered one of the founders of the Counter-Reformation because it was through his new curial machinery that the decrees of the ecumenical Council of Trent (1545–63) were effectively enforced. Becoming a Franciscan, he subsequently taught and … Sixtus V was the 227th pope and the fifth man to use this name. Biography of Pope Sixtus V (excerpt) Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 – August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 1585 to 1590. Pierpont Morgan Library. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixtus-V, Saint Epiphanius on the Physiologus - Pope Sixtus V. Iscriviti a Prime Ciao, Accedi Account e liste Accedi Account e … E il Cristo rotto mostrò che al suo interno era stata collocata una spugna inzuppata di … Sixtus V wasted no time in asserting his authority. The University of Melbourne Recommended for you Pope Sixtus V is on Facebook. This page was last changed on 22 May 2020, at 14:14. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Tags: Nato, casa, illustre Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Sixtus V, Pope, 1520-1590. Pope Sixtus IV. Pierpont Morgan Library. Birth and Family. Updates? Work : Gain social status 24 April 1585 (greg.) You can find out more about his life and how he helped Rome in the following article. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Gender: Male . He was the last Pope to date to use the name Sixtus. He ruled for more than five years between 1585 and 1590 and was known as a tough pope. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. On the flimsiest pretexts, without even a trial, poor wretches were [p. 114] mercilessly hanged. Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585, and after a conclave of four days Peretti was elected pope by "adoration" on 24 April, 1585. [4], Cardinal di Montalto was elected pope in 1585; and he chose the name Sixtus V.[5], During the reign of Sixtus V, the dome of St Peter's Basilica was completed;. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Contrary to that opinion, Sixtus V in five years as Pope left a great mark of his strong will and self esteem. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Pope Sixtus V was born Felice Peretti in 1521 in Grottammare, which is near Ancona, a port city across the Adriatic Sea from Dalmatia. He became Pope Sixtus V on April 24, 1585. Italian pope, head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. He desired to stop the spread of Protestantism, especially in France, which was being torn by the complex civil Wars of Religion (1562–98) between the Huguenots and the Roman Catholics. His family was poor. At an early age he entered a … [3], In 1565, Pope Pius IV assigned Peretti to work with Cardinal Buoncompagni (who would become Pope Gregory XIII); but they did not work well together. On April 24, 1585, he was unanimously elected successor to Gregory, who had left the Papal States in chaos. A keenly intelligent man of driving energy and determination, he left his clear impress on the internal organization of the Church and on the physical character of Rome. Sixtus V >Sixtus V (1520-1590) was pope from 1585 to 1590. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Early Life. Sixtus died while negotiating with Henry over the kingship of France. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. He retired during the pontificate (1572–85) of Pope Gregory XIII and edited the works of Bishop Ambrose of Milan (1st vol., 1580). His accomplishments as pope included the construction of the Sistine Chapel and the creation of the Vatican Archives. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V… By a bull of 1586 he defined the Sacred College of Cardinals, setting the number of cardinals at no more than 70, a limit that was not exceeded until the pontificate of John XXIII (1958–63). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The fragile parchment, bearing royal insignia, was sent to a pope by a deposed monarch begging for her life. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Sixtus V was the 227th pope and the fifth man to use this name. During the War of the Three Henrys, in 1585, Sixtus excommunicated the Protestant Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV of France) and promised subsidies in return for a Spanish invasion of England. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. He entered the Franciscan order in 1533 and was ordained at Siena, Republic of Florence, in 1547. Sixtus V, given name Felice Peretti, Roman Catholic Pope from 1585 to 1590, was born at Grottamara, in Ancona, on the 13th of December 1521. Sixtus V April 24, 1585 - August 27, 1590 . Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. University of Pennsylvania Library: referencedIn: Fundación y dotación, con la Bula necesaria de Sisto Quinto, echa por Dña. As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V, who made him a cardinal. Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Piergentile, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 – August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti, was pope from 1585 to 1590. [2], Felice Peretti was born in December 1520 at Grottammare[3] in the province of Ascoli Piceno. The Iron Pope. Sixtus V, POPE (FELICE PERETTI), b. at Grottamare near Montalto, December 13, 1521; elected April 24, 1585; crowned May 1, 1585; d. in the Quirinal, August 27, 1590.He belonged to a Dalmatian family which in the middle of the preceding century had fled to Italy from the Turks who were devastating Illyria and threatened to invade Dalmatia. He then joined the clergy as a Franciscan friar. Sixtus V, given name Felice Peretti, Roman Catholic Pope from 1585 to 1590, was born at Grottamara, in Ancona, on the 13th of December 1521. Link to Wikipedia biography. Sixtus V April 24, 1585 - August 27, 1590 . As a youth, he joined the Franciscan order, where he displayed talents as a scholar and preacher, and enjoyed the patronage of Pius V… The secretariat of state was reorganized, and in January 1588 the Curia’s entire administrative system was overhauled. Pope Sixtus V (December 13, 1521 - August 27, 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope from April 24, 1585 to August 27, 1590. A keenly intelligent man of >driving energy and determination, he left his clear impress on the internal >organization of the Church and on the physical character of Rome. But what Sixtus V is remembered for most is his legendary sterness in administering justice. Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585, and after a conclave of four days Peretti was elected pope by "adoration" on 24 April, 1585. Passa al contenuto principale. Define Sixtus V. Sixtus V synonyms, Sixtus V pronunciation, Sixtus V translation, English dictionary definition of Sixtus V. n original name Felice Peretti. He served twice (1557–60) as inquisitor general in Venice, his severity there causing his recall. Immense sums were spent on his huge building program, including the completion of St. Peter’s dome, the rebuilding of the Lateran Palace and the Vatican, revision of street plans, and the general embellishment of Rome that transformed it from a medieval to a Baroque city. He was born in Grottammare (near Ascoli Piceno, central Italy) in 1520, as Felice Peretti, from a humble family. The Papal States had been financially drained to satisfy the multifarious needs of the Counter-Reformation, and lawlessness, particularly banditry, was widespread. 3485 - Milano - San Babila - Lapide Girolama Mazenta - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 23-June-2007.jpg 1,160 × … He established 15 congregations (the principal departments), specifying the form and function that remained substantially unchanged until the reforms after the second Vatican Council (1962–65). 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