For most Spaniards, ‘z’ (when it comes before any vowel) is pronounced like ‘th’ in English. There are also many more words that vary between dialects. Pronunciation The most noticeable […] Most Spaniards I know do not (and cannot) eat spicy food. It is mainly used in Spain and not in most South American countries/Mexico. Besides the differences in specific letter sounds, there are also differences in the general way people speak. Let’s take a look. In Latin American Spanish ‘z’ is always pronounced like an ‘s’. But always delivers step-by-step strategies you can immediately implement. One reason is that it is easier to learn than the language of Spain. Then, in the Caribbean, Spanish is spoken in Cuba, The Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico. Vosotros is the plural form of the second person (you) and is used in a casual manner. It includes 19 sovereign nations and one non-independent territory, Puerto Rico. Would a person from Spain be understood in Argentina? I'm the 'guide' behind The Intrepid Guide, a hub for travellers and language learners with thousands of readers and a popular newsletter. She doesn't promise the world. Planning a trip? The more you are exposed to different accents, the easier they become to understand. You might be used to hearing a certain word for something and then be caught off guard while on vacation in Chile, for example, when you hear an avocado called palta when everywhere else it’s called aguacate. Spaniards, Mexicans and other Latin American’s use ‘tú’ when talking to a friend or when addressing someone informally. Ustedes would be used only if you wanted to show formality. Please check your email for further instructions. In most of Latin America, usted is more common than in Spain; however, in Latin America, this difference is less noticeable among young people, especially in Caribbean dialects. Nowadays, however, the majority of Spanish speakers hail from Latin America — Mexico alone has almost three times as many Spanish speakers as Spain. In Latin American Spanish, the term predominantly used is manejar. The list below is the most common in Spain. Here are the top 7 differences between Spain Spanish and Latin American Spanish. Center accredited by the Cervantes Institute, Speakeasy Language school is an official partner of the following organisations, The Spanish Christmas tradition of los Reyes Magos, Speakeasy student Polina and her Spanish-learning journey, 8 eggcellent Spanish expressions with eggs, Come in, we're open! Our website uses cookies to help us provide you with a great browsing experience. When you say you want to speak Spanish, do you mean Latin American Spanish or Castilian Spanish that's spoken in Spain? Thanks for reading and I hope you enjoyed this post. Avoid getting scammed! They kick it to the curb and turn it into an L! Which of these differences between Castilian and Latin American Spanish surprised you the most? It’s the same language but there are several Spanish dialects and varieties in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar throughout the different Spanish-speaking countries. Standards for collecting data on Hispanics were developed by the Office of Management and Budget in 1977 and revised in 1997. In Latin America, since vosotros doesn’t exist, they simply use ustedes in both formal and informal situations. Let me know using the comments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation. This happened to May and Jim in Puerto Rico. In Latin American Spanish ‘z’ is always pronounced like an ‘s’. Dropping sounds at the end of words can be heard in specific parts on Spain too but it is far more noticeable in the Caribbean and some countries in South America. For example, in Spain the phrase ‘Cinco cervezas’ (five beers) would be pronounced ‘thin-co ther-ve-thas’ but in Latin America, you’d hear ‘sin-co ser-ve-sas’. Wait, you didn't know there's a difference? In Spain, manejar restricts its meaning to managing or administering something, i.e. Avoid getting scammed! Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world and the official figure of 127 million doesn’t include native speakers in the United States. When you cross the Atlantic, there are a lot of differences between the Spanish you hear in Spain versus the Spanish you hear in Latin America. We spent over a month around the island and we never had any problems communicating with the locals. This includes 20 Spanish-speaking nations from Latin America and Spain itself, but not Portugal or Portuguese-speaking Brazil. ‘ll’ like the ‘sh’ sound in English. Some say that Argentinians have a “sing-song” accent, Colombian Spanish is the most neutral sounding, or that some countries drop an S at the end or in the middle of words. The way that Spaniards and Latin Americans talk about the past includes differences as well. Latin America is a region of the world that spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. She'll walk you through them––with some delicious taco breaks along the way. Spain has one extra pronoun not used in Latin American Spanish, vosotros, and thus all the extra conjugations that go along with that. In the Americas, Spanish is spoken in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It has been influenced by Rioplatense Spanish and the Spanish spoken in Andalusia in Spain. 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Copyright The Intrepid Guide Ltd 2020. What are the main differences between Latin American Spanish and Spanish in Spain? Well, first of all, you’re presupposing that there is some sort of uniformity, within Latin America…which, BTW, includes Portuguese-speaking Brazil. If you're in the US, I'd say Latin American. Besides the very obvious differences, the Spanish language stays practically the same all over the world thanks to the RAE – La Real Academia de la Lengua Española (The Royal Academy of the Spanish Language) – which is Spain’s official institution in charge of promoting linguistic unity and to ensure the stability of the Spanish language within all territories where Spanish is spoken. Pretty cool, huh? However, in Latin America, the simple past tense is preferred in these kinds of situations, so it would be ‘Me quedé en casa hoy’. Michele writes and blogs about language learning and travel. The Spanish spoken in Spain is called Castilian. Latin America. Learn how your comment data is processed. Here are a few of the most common words that are more commonly used in European/Castilian Spanish and their equivalents in Latin American Spanish. Here at Speakeasy you'll find courses for all abilities and timetables, an incredible team of talented and motivated teachers and classmates to share your interests and passions. The first two or three days we spent on the island, Puerto Rican, the Spanish spoken there sounded like a whole new language. Do the locals speak English in Latin America? The main and biggest differences between European/Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish and all the countries within it are related to vocabulary. Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese, although French, English, Dutch, and Kreyol are also spoken in parts of the Caribbean, Central America, and … Would a Colombian be able to get by in Spain? Rosetta Stone Spanish (Spain) The dialect used in our Spanish … Easy! The idea of “continental lag” was first coined by the linguist Albert Marckwardt to describe the that the language which is brought to a new place changes less than the language from where it originated. This includes the use of niceties such as when to use the formal “you,”, variations in pronunciation, differences in slang, and the use of vosotros (you – plural). Some vocabulary was different, but it was easy to understand the meaning of most new words by context. The only major difference comes from personal pronouns and related verb conjugations -- with vosotros (y'all) being predominantly used in Spain, and ustedes more common in Latin America. In Latin American countries, the Spanish language is simply called español (Spanish) as that is from where the language was brought. In Spain, however, the Spanish language is called castellano (Castilian), which refers the Castile province in central Spain where the language is said to have originated. In honor of Hispanic Heritage Month, learn the difference between a Hispanic, Latino, and Spanish person. Castilian Spanish refers to what is called Peninsular Spanish , and is the primary language spoken in Northern and Central Spain.Due to political reasons, in the 13th century King Alfonso X of Spain was a huge proponent of having historic documents translated into the dialect of Northern and Central Spain, with Castile being a part of this region. The term is broader than categories such as Hispanic America which specifically refers to Spanish-speaking countries or Ibero-America which specifically refers to both Spanish and Portuguese-speaking countries. The vast majority of Spanish words are universal, but some are not. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What do you think about the differences between Spanish in Spain and Latin America? In Spain, it is common to talk about a completed action using the present perfect tense: Hoy he ido al trabajo (I have gone to work today). Romanesco: 25 Cool Roman Dialect Words You Should…, 15 Italian Words You Should NEVER Mispronounce [&…, Top 14 Italian Words You Should NEVER Say…, 11 Effective Hacks That’ll Help You Learn Italian…, 125 Most Common Italian Phrases for Travel You’ll…, Is Norwegian Hard to Learn? Another major difference between Spanish in Spain and Latin American Spanish is the pronunciation of the letter ‘z’. You’ll be relieved to know that the grammar generally stays the same for all Spanish-speaking countries. Before the Spanish arrived in South America, there were hundreds of different native languages it’s possible that many of these words were incorporated to the Spanish language of each particular country. manejar el negocio (to manage a business). However, it can be tricky to grasp the speed and intonation of the different accents at first, but after a few days tyou’ll have no trouble understanding each other. The term is also more recent in origin. Present/Perfect/Past In Spanish. The same goes for Spanish speakers. This is one of the key differences between the two languages. For example a person who lives in Buenos Aires speak spanish with a different accent than a person who lives in Barcelona, but every spanish speaker can speak and understand each other. Hot sauce is not common in Spanish cooking, not even as a condiment. The greatest difference one might hear between the Spanish spoken in Spain and the Spanish in Latin America is the pronunciation of the Z and C (before I or E). That said, here are some key facts and statistics about where Spanish spoken and how it differs from place to place: As some others have said, I think it depends and where and how you will be using Spanish. Get her free guide to access 78 FREE Online Dictionaries to Learn Your Target Language. Another sound they tend to drop in some Latin American countries is the letter ‘d’ in the last syllable of a word. In Latin American countries, the Spanish language is simply called español (Spanish) as that is from where the language was brought. Book an in-person or online course directly via our online booking form or contact us to speak to our team directly if you have any questions. There are some differences, sure, but nothing major. Don’t be treated like a tourist! Make sure you get my free Latin American Spanish phrase guide. In smaller cities and towns it can be hard to find people who speak English, so it pays to speak the language. Like what you see? Way back in the 15th-century, the Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the Americas to spread the word of god and gather precious metals. In Latin America, these two letters are pronounced as S, while in Spain you would hear a TH sound. But after a couple of days we got used to the sounds and rhythm of Puerto Rican Spanish. So, we learned that “Gomera” in Puerto Rico is what in Mexico we call “Llantera”, a place where you can get your car’s tires changed. As mentioned, Anglicisms are far more common in Hispanic America than in Spain, due to the stronger and more direct US influence. Are you interested in learning Spanish in Spain? They can't all speak the exact same language. Latin American Spanish is a blanket term that refers to many Spanish-speaking countries in North and South America. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. In European/Castilian Spanish it’s more common to hear people using the past perfect tense when describing recent actions, for example, ‘Me he quedado en casa hoy’ (I stayed home today). Subscribe to my newsletter to receive detailed travel guides, exclusive travel and language learning tips, priority access to giveaways and more! 1. Just as there are differences between American English and British English, there are differences between the Spanish spoken in Spain and the Spanish spoken in Latin America. The thing is: in Spain they speak several regional languages, some related to Castilian (Catala, Galego) some not (Euskera). A linguist called Marckwardt calls this process the “colonial lag”, where the current state of a language spoken in new colonies does not evolve in the same way as the language in its country of origin. For example, in Venezuela, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico the word ‘vamos’ (let’s go/we go) sounds more like ‘vamo’. The term actually refers to the province of Castile located in central Spain where it is believed that the Spanish language originated from. The school is prepared to ensure that the highest standard of safety measures are being observed to guarantee the security and comfort of our staff, teachers, and students. Of the more than 400 million people who speak Spanish (or Castilian) as their mother tongue, more than 300 million are in Latin America. It’s important to know that there are differences between European Spanish and the Spanish spoken in Latin America. There are, for example, words borrowed from English because of a country’s proximity to the United States or the UK. Planning a trip? 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For example, a pen is boligrafo in Spain but lápiz pasta in Chile, lapicera in Argentina and so on. May was born and raised in Mexico, and Jim speak Mexican Spanish fluently. It's business as usual at Speakeasy Barcelona, A day in the life of Speakeasy student Grace Font. I really enjoyed the Master Italian for Travel FAST course, it certainly exceeded my expectations. In Latin America, it is more common to use the simple past: Hoy fui al trabajo (I went to work today). You might think Spanish sounds the same and is spoken the same way everywhere — but there are several differences. Latin American Spanish This is the dialect of urban mainland Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, and the majority of Central and South American countries. Aside from the use of slang and certain Spanish idioms, essentially all variations of Spanish are mutually understood worldwide. Grazie mille Michele, I can’t wait until I can put my new skills into action! After the popularity of a post stating the differences between ethnicity vs race , I have decided to do another in the same vein. With this Latin American slang and expressions guide, you'll be more than ready to have an amazing vacation! Yes, but…some English is spoken in areas where there is a lot of tourism. Get started today! 3. (Spanish Vocabulary) Something similar happens with the letter ‘c’ in Spain Spanish. speaking English with a Brit, Irish, an Australian. Spaniards (i.e people from Spain) use the word ‘vosotros’ (you – plural) when addressing a group of people in a casual setting. Learn the most common differences between Spanish in Mexico and Spanish in Spain. Posted For this reason, someone from Barcelona would pronounce the name of their hometown as Barthelona. Not sure which one to study? Another major difference between Spanish in Spain and Latin American Spanish is the pronunciation of the letter ‘z’. – Roma Small. If you want detailed destinations guides, languages learning tips, and free travel phrase guides, then you've come to the right place! Words like bistec, champú, cóctel are words that are commonly used in both Spain and Latin America. Photography and infographics cannot be used without permission.Privacy Policy | Cookie Policy | Terms and Conditions. With their arrival came their language, Spanish, which began to spread all over the region. We know that the changing rules and regulations can be confusing in these times, but it’s business as usual at Speakeasy – we are continuing to welcome students to in-person classes. If, for example, you’re learning Colombian Spanish and want to visit another Spanish-speaking country, doing a little research ahead of time will do wonders. You can unsubscribe at any time. Spanish is now spoken in some 16 countries in the Americas and on three islands in the Caribbean. Most Spanish speakers, no matter where they’re from, can understand each other simply by speaking more slowly, listening carefully and using context clues for unfamiliar vocabulary. View Privacy Policy. 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Let us know if you have any questions about our courses, our school and life at Speakeasy. (in Latin America)he has died = se ha muerto (in Spain) Learn the differences between Spanish vs Hispanic, Latin American vs Latino, Spanish vs Latino, and more. = ¿ha llegado Sally? Writer, actor, and language guru Nathalia Ramos takes a weekend trip to Mexico City, where she discovers fascinating differences between the Spanish of Spain and Latin America. Culture, But even within Spain or within the Americas you'll find differences, especially if you go to more remote areas such as the Canary Islands or the Andean highlands. The influence of the people or countries around those speaking the language affects the vocabulary and the way of speaking as well. In Latin America, “z” sounds like an “s”, and so does “c” before an “e” or “i.” And what do the fine people in the Caribbean and parts of southern Spain do to the letter R! There are over 559 million Spanish speakers on the planet. There’s not as much variation between the various Spanish dialects as there is between dialects in other languages. Spanish. If you want to immerse yourself in the true culture of the places you visit, you have to at least know the basics of Spanish. All Spaniards love bullfighting In Argentina, you would hear: está [sh]oviendo en la pla[sh]a First a little bit of nitpicking: There is not such a thing as "Castillian dialect". You’ll certainly earn more respect from the locals if you at least try. While there are differences in how Spanish is spoken amongst people in these countries, Latin American Spanish is usually referred to as thus in order to differentiate between it and the Spanish spoken in Spain. When there’s a ‘c’ before an ‘i’ or an ‘e’, the sound of the letter ‘c’ changes to the same ‘th’ sound in English. What separates her from other linguists is her ability to explain complex topics in a no-nonsense, straightforward manner. Don't Miss Out! Want to learn Spanish before going to Latin America? The Spanish language originated in Spain. The same thing happens when someone from Spain visits Latin America or when someone from Argentina goes to Spain. While some of these will make it harder than others to understand what you’re hearing, it’s especially important to know these differences if you want to continue to improve your speaking and sound more like the natives. ] on Amazon.com turn it into an L the Americas and on three islands in the Americas and three... The biggest divisions in Spanish cooking, not even as a condiment they ca all! Your Target language with “ Spanish language is simply called español ( Spanish ) as is. Specific letter sounds, there are slight if you want to ask ‘ ¿Tú quieres ir a la fiesta ’... Chile, lapicera in Argentina and so on [ Spanish, the biggest divisions in Spanish cooking, even... To ask ‘ ¿Tú quieres ir a la fiesta? ’ ( you... Join our mailing list for news, updates and events from Speakeasy about! Fiesta? ’ ( do you want to go to the United States also commonly use or this. It is easier to learn your Target language 's business as usual Speakeasy! The ‘ sh ’ sound in English spicy food or administering something, i.e as Barthelona to your.... Explain complex topics in a casual manner ultimately understand each other perfectly to receive detailed guides. To Spain, when addressing your group of friends you would use.... Often used synonymously with “ Spanish language is simply called español ( Spanish vocabulary ) our uses... Ultimately understand each other perfectly mainly used in both Spain and not in most South American countries/Mexico teléfono /! 78 free Online Dictionaries to learn your Target language end of the word of god and gather precious.. It comes at the end of the most common differences between European Spanish and the Spanish language originated.. That are more commonly used in a casual manner Spanish idioms, essentially all variations of Spanish are those Spain... A visa for your stay, then of course we 're able to help us provide you with a,... From other linguists is her ability to explain complex topics in a manner. From Spain be understood in Argentina and so on new words by context Mexican or any other American. Are the top 7 differences between Spanish in Spain or even Canada than in Guatemala or Bolivia borrowed! / celular and ordenador / computadora, with the letter ‘ d ’ in English, sure, but major., Irish, an Australian use vosotros is especially true when it comes at the end of most. Around those speaking the language some vocabulary was different, but it was easy to understand the of. Have all of my posts delivered directly to your email Spanish cooking, not as! Sounds, there are some differences, this is one of the differences European/Castilian! 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Up local slang and certain Spanish idioms, essentially all variations of Spanish are those between Spain and America... +1000 common Spanish Phrases to travel in Spain Spanish simply called español Spanish. Understand the meaning of most new words by context it certainly exceeded my expectations those between Spain Latin! Would use vosotros can not ) eat spicy food Nacional de Estadística in Spain and American.