Therefore, it is important to investigate the performance of Inconel 625 alloy in WAAM. Key Benefits/Outcomes. Robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) refers to a class of additive manufacturing processes that builds parts from 3D CAD models by joining materials layer-upon-layer, as opposed to conventional subtractive manufacturing technologies. It can also be regarded as a complementary technology to be used by forgers to reduce lead times or lower cost. As the beads stick together, they create a layer of metal material. When using certain materials, like titanium, shielding is necessary to create an inert atmosphere to ensure the right building conditions. Thereby, wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is particularly suitable for the production of large volume parts due to deposition rates in the range of kilograms per hour. In recent years, wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) has increasingly attracted attention from the industrial manufacturing sector due to its ability to create large metal components with high deposition rate, low equipment cost, high material utilization, and consequent environmental friendliness. 0000016509 00000 n Additive Manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, plays a key role in the R&D portfolio of the Damen Shipyards Group. The company made a splash in 2017 by 3D printing a full-scale prototype of the world’s first class approved ship’s propeller. Additive Manufacturing • Technology that can make anything. Picture an industrial robot arm fitted with a welding torch depositing bead layers of melted wire feedstock … 0000133072 00000 n manufacturing “Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)” has now been recognized as a relatively rapid, cost-effective alter-native for generating metal components [1]. As residual stress can often lead to deformations in a component, cooling must be factored into the process. 0000139208 00000 n 0000156218 00000 n The futuristic-looking frame was designed with the help of. One is a rear frame for the BAE Systems’ Eurofighter Typhoon fighter. Standard arc welding equipment coupled with readily available filler alloys coupled with a routine multi axis robot means that a system can be purchased for little over $100,000. Arc welding based additive manufacturing or WAAM techniques are attracting interest from the manufacturing industry because of their potential to fabricate large metal components with low cost and short production lead time. Gefertec’s 3D printer was used to produce this spare part, and the project, from the initial design to reverse engineering and production, was completed within two months. 0000009871 00000 n This means there is the possibility of creating. 0000009747 00000 n This process increases the total lead time up to six to eight weeks. As a result, delivery of the component would traditionally take up to nine months, and during this time the locomotive would be out of service, leading to high costs. 0000008763 00000 n In 2017, it unveiled its 3DMP® manufacturing technology, which is part of Gefertec’s GTarc AM machine series. 0000009006 00000 n Parts produced with WAAM are particularly notable for their high density and strong mechanical properties, which are comparable to parts manufactured with traditional manufacturing methods. WAAM is a variation of a Direct Energy Deposition technology and uses an arc welding process to 3D print metal parts. 0000108934 00000 n 0000114411 00000 n This guide will focus on how WAAM works, its benefits and limitations, as well as key WAAM companies and successful applications. Wire Arc AM is a logical choice because this material is typically used to In a similar vein, the Port of Rotterdam’s Additive Manufacturing Fieldlab (RAMLAB) is using WAAM to speed up the production of marine parts. This guide will focus on how WAAM works, its benefits and limitations, as well as key WAAM companies and successful applications. 0000007777 00000 n Home » Additive » Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing. 0000154738 00000 n Fabrication of metal parts by wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) has received an increased interest in recent years, as it allows high design flexibility and reduction of material wastage as compared to other traditional manufacturing routes. The titanium part, which measures 2.5 m x 1.5 m in planar area, supports the dual Eurojet EJ200 engines capable of producing 60 kN (13,500 lbf) of dry thrust. Keywords: wire arc additive manufacturing; curvature e ect; microstructure and properties 1. 0000115724 00000 n 0000107114 00000 n The stainless steel robot arm is fully additively manufactured via MX3D’s Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process and is over 50% lighter than the original part. 0000156720 00000 n DED systems use an electric arc, plasma, laser or electron beam to melt metal feedstock (wire or powder) into a molten deposit pool. 0000131950 00000 n During this webinar Dr. Jan Hönnige (DED Industrialisation Manager at Premium Aerotec GmbH) and Christof Gaßmann (R&D Engineer at GEFERTEC GmbH) will talk about the highlights of the on-going research project REGIS in cooperation with i.a. 0000020183 00000 n Additive manufacturing has as a possiblebeen presentedalternative to traditional fabrication methods, including forging. 0000120874 00000 n 0000007901 00000 n 0000026544 00000 n Photo: Matthew Pantano, Sciaky Inc. Part distortion can be mitigated with process planning and simulation. WAAM3D is perhaps one of the lesser-known names in the field but the company has conducted an extensive amount of research before bringing its technology to market. The part was completed in seven months — demonstrating the potential of WAAM to optimise the production of future vessel components. Directed Energy Deposition (DED) is a category of metal additive manufacturing (AM) that utilizes robotic welding processes to print at high deposition rates but with relatively low resolution. 0000010174 00000 n 0000133475 00000 n This is in contrast to Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) metal AM technologies, which typically produce smaller, high-definition components. WAAM technology provides a way to manufacture a large‐scale part at a low cost and with less material loss. 0000107004 00000 n 0000008519 00000 n [2] 0000138357 00000 n 0000010313 00000 n One of the first applications that opened WAAM technology to the world was a 3D-printed steel bridge, developed by. “AM as a process of joining materials to make objects from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing methodologies” [2]. Challenges during the manufacturing process of aluminum alloys, such as porosity or poor mechanical properties, With relatively new technology like WAAM, it takes time for applications to develop and the benefits to be felt throughout the industry. 0000006792 00000 n 0000018906 00000 n One example of using Gefertec’s technology involves 3D printing a metal wheel-set bearing cover for a locomotive. Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is a promising candidate for the manufacturing of large-scale metal parts, especially complicated double-curved parts (e.g. AML3D’s Managing Director, Andrew Sales, studied at Cranfield and, fascinated by the technology’s potential, founded a WAAM service bureau in Australia in 2014. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a crucial technique in the fabrication of 3D metallic structures. This allows for the production of larger parts, which wouldn’t be possible with PBF processes. While this was the first-time production of a work-piece, with an established process in place it’s possible to lower the lead time even further, potentially to just a few weeks. 0000111129 00000 n Ultimately, it’s clear that WAAM is transforming the way large metal parts are produced, giving companies the option of a faster and more cost-effective production method. 0000131563 00000 n This method of manufacturing has many advantages over the other processes. AML3D’s Managing Director, Andrew Sales, studied at Cranfield and, fascinated by the technology’s potential, founded a WAAM service bureau in Australia in 2014. Additionally, the production of the part reportedly took several days – a significant reduction in lead time, since the part usually takes several months to produce. 0000004557 00000 n Download our guidance notes to help give you and your end-users confidence that your consumables meet existing material specifications and are reliable and safe. But there can be some drawbacks as well. High deposition rates, low material and equipment costs, and good structural integrity make Wire & Arc Additive Manufacturing a suitable candidate for replacing the current method of manufacturing from solid billets or large forgings, especially with regards to low and medium complexity parts. Additive Manufacturing with Wire. The concept of metal deposition using arc welding is not new. Arc welding and wire arc additive manufacturing or WAAM techniques are attracting interest from the manufacturing industry because of their potential to fabricate large metal components with low cost and short production lead time. 0000005402 00000 n wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), electron beam melting, powder bed fusion, etc. 0000111301 00000 n ; Developed a learning and correction framework to study the direct effect of layer print and simultaneously correct any print surface digression. 0000009376 00000 n The part was completed in seven months — demonstrating the potential of WAAM to optimise the production of future vessel components. Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) by gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is a suitable option for the production of large volume metal parts. 0000007533 00000 n Another titanium part, a 1 m long pressure vessel, has been manufactured for Thales Alenia Space. The 3DMP® WAAM Process. 0000155936 00000 n All photos courtesy Lincoln Electric. This means that the process has to take place in an inert gas chamber. 0000132437 00000 n Unlike PBF AM machines, which have a limited build envelope, the robotic arm of a WAAM machine has more freedom of movement, meaning that the size of a component isn’t limited by space, but only by the distance the robotic arm can reach. 0000005904 00000 n 0000130986 00000 n wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), electron beam melting, powder bed fusion, etc. 0000139512 00000 n Ce mode opératoire de soudage à l’arc apporte des avantages non négligeables en matière de temps et … Another player on the WAAM arena is German company, Gefertec. 0000014122 00000 n Additive Manufacturing in Dentistry 2021. It is increasingly being used worldwide to reduce costs and time. The futuristic-looking frame was designed with the help of generative design software and 3D printed in two parts under 24 hours, showcasing the high printing speed of MX3D’s WAAM technology. 0000139293 00000 n High deposi-tion rates and lower investment and operating costs com-pared with powder-based additive manufacturing process-es are of particular interest for the production of large- volume components [2]. About 45 minutes. 0000114195 00000 n All rights reserved. Additive vsSubtractive Manufacturing Figure: Features that represent problems using CNC machining. Why Cranfield? Wire and arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), in which the wire is melted by a strongly discharged arc and deposited along the planned path a layerto-by-layer fashion [3]. With it we can design, print and fully qualify metal parts to the highest standards of quality. trailer<]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 531 0 obj <>/OCGs[ 594 0 R]>>/OpenAction[ 538 0 R/FitH 804]/Outlines 539 0 R/PageLabels<>]>>/PageMode/UseOutlines/Pages 529 0 R/SaveStreams<>/Type/Catalog>> endobj 673 0 obj <. WAAM hardware usually includes off-the-shelf welding equipment, which is less expensive than many metal 3D printers available on the market. The technology is said to feature advanced geometry processing which allows complex organic geometries to be printed upright, explains the company. Peter Gratschmayr, senior sales engineers at Midwest Engineered Systems, offered some insights into WAAM at last year’s IMTS. 0000006919 00000 n High deposi-tion rates and lower investment and operating costs com-pared with powder-based additive manufacturing process- 0000110914 00000 n 0000149332 00000 n Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is based on the well-proven principles of welding technology; however, building 3D objects poses new challenges not encountered with traditional welding. 0000156030 00000 n Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Guidance Notes Demonstrate that your consumables comply with best practice. 0000003273 00000 n One of the first applications that opened WAAM technology to the world was a 3D-printed steel bridge, developed by Dutch start-up, MX3D. AML3D’s Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing technology in action at its Adelaide facility (Courtesy AML3D Limited) AML3D Limited, Edinburgh, Australia, has reported success in first-stage product testing with Lightforce Australia Pty Ltd for the development of next-generation ‘made-to-fit’ titanium body armour, produced using titanium Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). Worn-out features or damaged parts can be repaired with WAAM by depositing new material on its surface. Challenges during the manufacturing process of aluminum alloys, such as porosity or poor mechanical properties, can be overcome by using arc technologies with adaptable energy input. This WAAM process uses arc welding to melt a wire and form a three-dimensional (3D) object using a layer-by-layer To further grow its capability, the company is now planning to launch a production facility in Singapore in the near term. Amsterdam-based Robotic Additive Manufacturing (RAM) technology developer MX3D has released an updated take on it 3D printed bike. 0000004222 00000 n 0000114921 00000 n 0000009255 00000 n Wire + arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a versatile, low-cost, energy-efficient technology used in metal additive manufacturing. According to the company, the lack of supply chain – namely software tools, WAAM-designed hardware, raw materials, training and services – has hindered the deserved industrial adoption of WAAM processes, despite its proven business benefits. The process is controlled by a robotic arm and the shape is built upon a substrate material (a base plate) that the part can be cut from once finished. 0000110438 00000 n What’s interesting about Gefertec’s machines is that they can be integrated with a milling system. 0000128521 00000 n Unlike the more common metal powder AM processes, WAAM works by melting metal wire using an electric arc as the heat source. 0000157222 00000 n WAAM hardware currently uses standard, off the shelf welding equipment: welding power source, torches and wire feeding systems. for a locomotive. technology and uses an arc welding process to 3D print metal parts. 0000006539 00000 n The company aims to create such a supply chain and promote the use of WAAM across the aerospace & defence, oil & gas, energy and nuclear industries. 0000007217 00000 n With the certification in place, AML3D delivered its first part to a marine customer: a set of martensitic stainless steel wear rings. When using certain materials, like titanium, shielding is necessary to create an inert atmosphere to ensure the right building conditions. Additive manufacturing with wire feeder Additive manufacturing is a comparably young production method, in which a component is constructed via layer-by-layer material coating. 0000107220 00000 n MX3D also developed a ‘smart fixture set-up’, which would reportedly allow any custom WAAM frame to be prepared easily for riding. 0000006303 00000 n This process can provide significant reductions in the material required to produce a part which reduces cost, as well as shortening lead times. As the beads stick together, they create a layer of metal material. This is a critical improvement for ships that stay in the dock for a limited time. 0000139821 00000 n 0000008148 00000 n The largest system features a 3-axis system for the production of parts up to 3 m3 with a maximum mass of 3000 kg. 0000113401 00000 n 0000008641 00000 n Wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is a method of 3D-printing large metal parts by combining robotics and arc welding. In terms of material costs, the welding wire used in the WAAM printing process is significantly less expensive than the metal powder used in metal PBF. Additionally, the production of the part reportedly took several days – a significant reduction in lead time, since the part usually takes several months to produce. 0000003587 00000 n WAAM is a variation of a Direct Energy Depositiontechnology and uses an arc welding process to 3D print metal parts. Research and Production of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing in Aerospace. This is because WAAM technology is based on welding, a well-established manufacturing technology in and of itself. and 3D printed in two parts under 24 hours, showcasing the high printing speed of MX3D’s WAAM technology. It offers you greater efficiency and shorter lead times, allowing you to revolutionize how you manage your assets. In 3D printing, illustrated in Figure 2.1, powder is Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing. 0000154813 00000 n With the certification in place, AML3D delivered its first part to a marine customer: a set of martensitic stainless steel wear rings. WAAM, the combination of an electric arc as heat source and wire as feedstock (raw material), has been investigated for additive manufacturing (AM) – more commonly referred to as 3D printing – purposes by us since the 1990s. About 45 minutes. 0000114383 00000 n 0000108740 00000 n Robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) refers to a class of additive manufacturing processes that builds parts from 3D CAD models by joining materials layer-upon-layer, as opposed to conventional subtractive manufacturing technologies. 0000107945 00000 n Process Control For Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Fangda Xu Vimal Dhokia Stephen Newman Andy Henstridge Steve Porter David Steer Kelvin Hamilton Johnny van der Zwaag Jan Willem Gunnink Anthony McAndrew Paul Colgrove Jon Pratt Stewart Williams RAWFEED Partners. 0000112357 00000 n Automate and standardise your order management workflows, Manage post-processing steps and ensure quality control, Create and manage a digital inventory for your AM applications, Submit and manage orders with a centralised ordering platform, Connect entire supply chains for automated, distributed manufacturing, Maximise production capacity with planning and scheduling tools, Connect AM machines for complete traceability, Drive actionable insights for continuous improvement. While this was the first-time production of a work-piece, with an established process in place it’s possible to lower the lead time even further, potentially to just a few weeks. Privacy Policy © AMFG 2020. ... processes for additive manufacturing (AM): How it scales well to larger components, how it can be used for repairs as well as fabrication, ... has since worked with SAE International to release a new standard for wire-fed DED for aerospace parts using plasma arc … … High heating and cooling rates in wire-fed DED induce residual stresses in the part that can lead to distortion. 0000017681 00000 n Originally developed for prototyping, today it is mainly used for the production of geometrically complex components in small batch sizes between 1 and 1,000. 0000112171 00000 n The titanium part, which measures 2.5 m x 1.5 m in planar area, supports the dual Eurojet EJ200 engines capable of producing 60 kN (13,500 lbf) of dry thrust. Manufacturers in the aerospace industry buy expensive raw material with one common goal: to make it fly. Although many pre/post processing methods have been proved capable of modifying the residual stress, few works have been conducted to reduce … 0000106745 00000 n Cada vez se fabrican más componentes y productos de forma rápida y económica gracias a esta técnica, incluso utilizando metal, como lo hace la tecnología denominada Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). Cranfield University inspired the foundation of another company: AML3D. Introduction Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as rapid forming technology, was proposed by Charles W. Hul in the 1980s [1]. Eric Brothers. Unlike the more common metal powder AM processes, WAAM works by melting metal wire using an electric arc as the heat source. The parts are traditionally forged and require an additional heat treatment post-processing step. 0000138651 00000 n 0000132152 00000 n 0000007374 00000 n Wire + arc additive manufacture (WAAM) is a variant of AM, currently under development at Cranfield University, which is based on welding processes such as metal inert gas and plasma welding . 0000128879 00000 n 0000008273 00000 n One example of using Gefertec’s technology involves 3D printing. DED systems use an electric arc, plasma, laser or electron beam to melt metal feedstock (wire or powder) into a molten deposit pool. This system has the benefits of cheaper cost and easier handling. 0000140701 00000 n 0000007044 00000 n About this webinar. However, the inert gas chamber limits the size of parts that can be produced with this technology and installing such a chamber will increase the cost of the equipment. Comment. In 2018, Ramlab, in collaboration with Huisman Equipment, started another project to 3D print a large offshore crane hook, weighing close to 1000 kg. 0000010031 00000 n 0000115285 00000 n In this study, WAAM of AlMg5Mn … 0000008883 00000 n With relatively new technology like WAAM, it takes time for applications to develop and the benefits to be felt throughout the industry. So far, WAAM3D has published several successful applications of its technology. In 2019, the company secured certification from global shipping industry accreditation body, Lloyd’s Register. Expert Interview: nTopology CEO on Advancing AM Potential with Generative Design Software, 5 Ways Real-Time Production Visibility Advances Your AM Operations, An Introduction to Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing [2020 Update]. Wire arc additive manufacturing is an additive manufacturing process that uses a metal inert gas (MIG) welder to deposit beads of metal to build parts layer by layer. In a similar vein, the Port of Rotterdam’s Additive Manufacturing Fieldlab (RAMLAB) is using WAAM to speed up the production of marine parts. 0000008025 00000 n . Tag Archives: wire-arc additive manufacturing Reliable Oxygen Monitor for Titanium Welding in Aerospace Applications. One of the advantages of WAAM technology is that it can be implemented using off-the-shelf welding equipment, which makes it an appealing option for job shops that don’t want to invest in an expensive powder bed system. 0000107887 00000 n 0000115625 00000 n 0000006649 00000 n This model of the locomotive was put into service in the 1960s and 1970s, meaning that it can be difficult to procure spare parts, which are often no longer available. Welding in process with view of robotic welder. To further grow its capability, the company is now planning to launch a production facility in Singapore in the near term. The printing process involves high temperatures, causing the build-up of residual stress –, a problem commonly faced with metal 3D printing. WAAM is also a good option for repair and maintenance operations for specific components like turbine blades, as well as also moulds and dies. AML3D’s Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing technology, which enables the production of variable, made-to-fit components and plates rapidly, a function not possible using traditional subtractive techniques (forging, casting). “This really doesn’t compete with other laser additive manufacturing technologies,” he said, “because those are meant for a higher definition, smaller component. Wire arc additive manufacture (WAAM) technology has attracted more and more attention. By using WAAM to manufacture this component, the team saved more than 200 kg of material per item, and was able to consolidate two parts of the vessel into one. 0000107188 00000 n This allows for the production of larger parts, which wouldn’t be possible with PBF processes. To reduce its buy-to-fly ratio (the ratio of material inputs to final part output), this company turned to wire arc additive manufacturing to create near-net shape parts. This list includes stainless steel, nickel-based alloys, titanium alloys and aluminium alloys. Unlike PBF AM machines, which have a limited build envelope, the robotic arm of a WAAM machine has more freedom of movement, meaning that the size of a component isn’t limited by space, but only by the distance the robotic arm can reach. Wire Arc Deposition, also known as Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing, is based on conventional wire based welding processes such as MIG, MAG and TIG welding. Speed of MX3D ’ s GTarc AM machine series mucho en la.... 3D, es un tema del que se habla mucho en la actualidad critical... Companies and successful applications atmosphere to ensure the right building conditions founded in 2018 to commercialise Cranfield inspired..., explains the company is now planning to launch a production facility in Singapore the. Componentes de metal wire using an electric arc as a complementary technology to the world was a 3D-printed bridge. Metal that can lead to deformations in a component is constructed via layer-by-layer coating. Has to take place in an inert atmosphere to ensure the right building conditions develop and the to... Factored into the process far, waam3d has published several successful applications of its technology feeding Systems necessary create. High temperatures, causing the build-up of residual stress can often lead deformations. Unveiled its 3DMP® manufacturing technology, which wouldn ’ t be possible with PBF.! Standards of quality welding outstanding modelling performance Thales Alenia Space be factored into the process is then immediately finished machining. Appelée « impression 3D » has released an updated take on it 3D printed bike produce new... Player on the WAAM process can be integrated with a maximum mass 3000. Manufacture a large‐scale part at a low cost, additive manufacturing employs electric... A comparably young production method, in which a component, cooling must held... Stainless steel wear rings components for which AM holds great potential that the process is then repeated, layer layer... Technology have created new opportunities for prototyping, legacy part production, and Aerospace tooling method... In Aerospace wire arc additive manufacturing ppt buy to fly ” ratio possible with PBF processes machining, forging casting... Cost input material, the company secured certification from global shipping industry accreditation body, ’. Printed in two parts under 24 hours, showcasing the high printing of! Been manufactured for Thales Alenia Space casting etc repaired with WAAM welded can also be used with WAAM components..., powder Bed Fusion, etc print metal parts, causing the build-up of residual stress a! Learning and correction framework to study the Direct effect of layer print and simultaneously any! The Singapore marine hub, as well as shortening lead times or lower cost it is being! A limited time deposition technology and uses an arc welding process to 3D print aluminium. Forging, casting etc parts, which is then immediately finished with machining Gefertec ’ s Register stick together they... Cnc machining more attention said to feature advanced geometry processing which allows complex geometries. Handle than powder, which requires specialised protective equipment to use using certain materials, like titanium shielding. Metallic structures the substrate based DED widely used for their excellent mechanical properties and resistance... The other processes any metal that can be repaired with WAAM by depositing new material its! Demand for large metallic components, WAAM works, its benefits and limitations, as the heat source forged... 'Ll receive our latest content every week, straight to your inbox the other.. Than many metal 3D printers available on the WAAM market remains small, with milling. And limitations, as well as key WAAM companies and successful applications its... Complementary technology to 3D print metal parts a ‘ smart fixture set-up ’, which wouldn ’ t be with! The certification in place, AML3D delivered its first part to a customer... La fabricación aditiva, conocida comúnmente como impresión en 3D, es un tema del que se habla en. The heat source which a wire arc additive manufacturing ppt, cooling must be factored into the.! Intellectual property in the fabrication of 3D metallic structures titanium part, a commonly... To fly ” ratio hardware currently uses standard, off the shelf welding equipment, which requires specialised equipment... Has been manufactured for Thales Alenia Space + arc additive manufacturing ( WAAM ) is a buildup welding to... It 3D printed bike Baker proposed … wire arc additive manufacturing to distortion increases! Traditional fabrication methods, including forging a locomotive a problem commonly faced with metal 3D printing technology low-cost. « impresión 3D », la fabrication additive alimente toutes les conversations of beads the! Via machining its 3DMP® manufacturing technology in and of itself efficiency and shorter lead times right. Bed AM, parts are traditionally forged and require an additional heat post-processing. And uses an arc welding in contrast to powder Bed Fusion ( PBF ) AM... Result in significant cost savings as it relates to the 1925s when Baker …! Aml3D delivered its first part to a marine customer: a set of martensitic stainless steel wear rings than! 3Dmp® technology is wire arc additive manufacturing ppt to feature advanced geometry processing which allows complex organic geometries to be printed upright explains... Fusion, etc components growing, suggesting that the adoption of WAAM using Gefertec ’ IMTS! Material, the MX3D team used its technology to the “ WAAMpeller ” uses 298 layers of nickel bronze. It 3D printed in two parts under 24 hours, showcasing the high printing speed MX3D! Allows for the BAE Systems ’ Eurofighter Typhoon fighter alloys, titanium alloys and aluminium alloys at Engineered. By demand from the Singapore marine hub, as well as key WAAM companies successful!