The flange ring has either four or six mounting holes and two slots, into which the heads of the two flange, or closet, bolts are installed so that the bolts will fit up through the toilet's mounting holes. Cleaning equipment - bucket, sponge, detergent. Put your toilet back into position. If the base of the toilet has been fixed to the floor with cement or silicon, a chisel and hammer might be needed to detach it. To fix the toilet down, squirt a generous amount of the Sikaflex adhesive under the gap. This is called the toilet horn. Now, it’s time to connect the two parts of the toilet together. Have a final clean-up of the toilet area, such as the floor. When properly connected, the toilet rests on top of the toilet flange, with the wax ring providing a seal to the floor. cable fix floor free heating jobs metal oil pan pipe problem tiles toilet ufh underfloor underfloor heating wall Discuss Fixing Toilet Pan to Underheated Floor in the Sanitary Ware area at PlumbersForums.net I can't see how to fix to pan or floor as once sited how do I get to behind holes. Lift and position your toilet in the correct place, checking it’s level with a spirit level. The holes in the pan seem to be about 30mm from the bottom and horizontal. Lay a level lengthwise on the back of the toilet tank, then sit backward on the toilet, straddling the bowl and shifting your weight to make the toilet level. when making cuts it is very important to remember to take measurements from the centre of the flush pipes. Do I need to fix something to the floor underneath the pan so that I can screw through and fix ? See attached photos. Apply a final bead of sealant. You may be fitting a new toilet for several reasons, the most likely being your current one is unfashionable or has a fault. Hi, Just about to fit a back to wall toilet pan and I am a bit confused at how it should be fitted to the floor. Another tip,when you have marked the tiles where to drill, place a strip of maskingtape over te mark and then drill through this will stop the tile from cracking, don't have the drill on hammer action either! Then, insert the fixing bolts, threading them through the holes in the cistern, using the included rubber and metal washers. You can't reattach a WC pan to the ground by repairing the cement/mortar base or the rotted screws (in a wooden floor). You can tell whether there are any obstructions through plans or with a detector. A bead of caulk is often placed around the base of the toilet to further seal the toilet to the floor. Wait for the cistern to fill with water - ensuring there are no leaks - and then flush the toilet. Removing the toilet means loosening the bolts that connect it to the flange on the floor. On average, you can expect to pay between £80 and £160. For drilling into a concrete floor, you’ll need masonry drill bits. It’s much easier to do this now than when the entire toilet is in place as you need to move around it. Bathroom blog posts on everything you might need brought to you by the Plumbworld Screw the pan to the floor and the cistern to the wall, then, remove the cover you placed on the soil pipe and connect the pan to it with a connector. This simple to fit kit ensures a neat and solid way to fix the toilet pan to the floor. A cistern is fed water via a pipe, it’s now time to disconnect it - use an adjustable wrench to do so. Do not over-tighten, as this may crack the porcelain. Put your toilet back into position. The the centre of this soil pipe is 250mm (10") from the outside wall. Toilets can get pretty dirty, so, before proceeding with removing it, clean the toilet thoroughly. Repairing a toilet seal requires you to unbolt the toilet from the floor, replace the seal and then put the toilet back in its original position. This isn’t as daunting as it appears if you’re doing it yourself, and this is a simple, easy-to-follow step-by-step guide: Before you get the cistern and pipes, assemble and fit the flushing mechanism - a button or handle. This collar is designed to help prevent any leaks. Christopher John has been a freelance journalist since 2003. Step 19. Team. Connect the water line to the toilet intake and turn on the shut-off valve that is located near the floor. Just make sure are no pipes under the floor when you secure them. When the pipe is attached and everything is fixed in place, switch the water back on. All I can see is a large ring of cement at floor level. Jim 5 / 5. Check beforehand, or once there, find the best place to leave and dispose of it. If the toilet flange sits below the finished floor, the toilet will leak. Steps. Now for the main event - fitting your new toilet. Thanks Mark Step 20. Hi All I have a new toilet to fit and it came with no fittings or instructions. We asked the experts. How I perform this is to put the toilet onto the floor in its desired location, place some small packers or wedges under the toilet to raise it by approx 2 to 3 millimeters and until a level toilet pan is achieved (this providing the floor slope is not to drastic, I don't like to have a larger gap than 5 or 6 millimeters at the front of the pan when using silicone), then go around the whole base of the toilet pan … Switch off your water supply, using the isolation valve on the water pipe, and then flush the toilet until there’s no water left. Wax rings are also called wax toilet bowl gaskets and act as a seal. Screw the toilet to the floor and wall. Step 11 Put the toilet into position and secure the pan to the floor brackets with the provided fixings. Step 4. Fit the washers onto the bolts and then secure them. If the bolts are covered with a plastic cap, use the screwdriver to pop them off. For the sake of this guide, we’ve chosen the close coupled toilet - the most commonly found toilet in UK homes - as the example for installing. Cisterns are always connected to the pan but the connection can vary from toilet to toilet. You can do this before reconnecting the water, it’s up to you, but once your toilet is fitted and functioning, it helps to use silicone sealant for added security at the base. PREPARE FOR THE MORTAR BASE Carefully mark the outline of the area to be covered by the toilet pan. The cistern holds enough water so that when you release the water, it will flush away what is inside the pan. Hammerzone: Assembling and Installing a New Toilet. Fit the toilet seat. Leaking sewer gases can be both dangerous and unhealthy. The bolts will fit through the provided holes of the pan while the threaded section of the flushing mechanism will go through the rubber gasket. Drill your pilot holes then, use a 10mm drill bit to finish the holes. ... minus the measurements from the floor to the centre of the toilet pan inlet, again as long as the floor is level. Once your old toilet is clean and dry, you need to get rid of it. In order for this not to happen the toilet flange must sit above the finished floor by at least 1/4″. i always tile the floor first then fit the toilet, sink pedestal etc, it always gives for a smarter finish. Close-coupled toilets come in a range of styles, particularly with Plumbworld, which are explained below: The equipment and tools needed to fit a toilet, particularly if you’re replacing an old one, can vary, but the standard tools are: Whether you’re fitting a new model, your current one is faulty, or your new loo is part of a bathroom suite, you have to remove the old toilet. The wax ring is just that--a ring made of wax and designed to fit the particular toilet flange that is used, for either 3-inch or 4-inch waste lines. Fit the toilet. The toilet flange is a pipe fitting that both connects the outflow pipe to the toilet and the toilet to the floor. Your toilet may have silicone around the base to make it more secure, if so, this can be removed by cutting through it with a sharp knife. In the past I did the usual blob of strong cement onto the concrete floor but was hoping to skip tiling around the toilet … It’s simple, the watertight seal between the toilet bowl and wax ring will eventually fail. To attach the toilet seat, read our Bathroom DIY posts here, including how to replace a toilet seat. At the base of the toilet, you’ll see bolts fixing it to the floor which will need to be removed with a screwdriver. The design features the cistern, or water tank, directly above the toilet bowl, the pan, - making it closely coupled together. 4. A damaged, leaky wax ring is often the culprit in a leak from underneath the toilet. Setting aside the toilet, check for any wires and pipes before drilling the holes into the floor and wall. the instructions should have come with the toilet. Now the toilet is completely isolated from the plumbing so that you can unscrew the screws placed on the two sides near the base that act as anchorage to the floor. Set the toilet aside, then check for wires and pipes before drilling the holes into the floor. Remove any dust or loose materials from the tiles. If everything is clear, drill the holes in the wall and floor. My toilet has become a little wobbly I've noticed that the screws that fix it to the floor are not actually screwed in but just sit in their holes with the exception of one. The toilet flange is a pipe fitting that both connects the outflow pipe to the toilet and the toilet to the floor. Use a sponge and bathroom cleaner for complete cleansing. Most loos come with screws and caps to secure the pan to the floor, but you may not get anything to secure the cistern to the wall. How to Install a Toilet on an Unlevel Floor. Just mark out, screw the plastic brackets to the floor, (timber in my case) fit the toilet over the brackets and attach with screws and collars provided, fit the trim caps, job done! Adjust as required to fit the toilet pan shape. Flanges are made of either plastic, brass, stainless steel, or cast iron. Like attaching the cistern to the pan, don’t screw the bolts in too tightly. Score the floor tiles with a tile cutter or angle grinder to allow the bedding to set on a roughened surface to ensure adequate binding. You can set the toilet on an old towel to keep it from scratching the floor. Read on to find out how to fit a new toilet, dispose of your old one and the potential cost of installing a toilet…. It is level west-east and north-south ... measure. Replace them if necessary - you may well have new ones come with the new toilet. A properly installed toilet-to-floor connection is vital to not only prevent the occurrence of leaking from underneath the toilet bowl, but also prevent sewer gases from entering the room and house through the drainpipe. The cost of fitting a toilet by a professional plumber can vary depending on the type of toilet you want. You may also like these posts…. The soil pipe - as the name may suggest - is the waste pipe at the back or base of the toilet, where everything goes once you flush. I know that modern pans all discharge from the back so I know I will need a 90 deg connector of some sort. At the same time, assemble any interior parts of the cistern, such as the pump, and fit them. The existing toilet pan has a bottom outlet and enters the soil pipe in the floor. A properly sized extender raises the flange height to within 1/16 inch of the floor surface. Whatever the reason may be, the majority of toilets are very similar when it comes to installation. Check the bolts and wax seal/ring on the soil pipe - if you have a seal. Judging by it, it should be screwed directly into the floor. (I used four pencils under the pan, located at the "four corners" so that it sat level in its final position). Otherwise, mark the wall for fixing holes for the cistern as well as the floor for the base of the pan, using a pencil. It can be handy to have some old towels just in case there are any problems. Divide this number by 2 John has a Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Memphis State University. This pipe can still have water in it, so, to be safe, place a towel or shallow tub underneath to catch it and avoid a wet floor. Few toilets are installed on a floor so unlevel that you have a good chance of falling off the side before you finish your business. Shop online at Plumbworld today for guaranteed lowest prices! I want to replace a toilet, but the existing pan discharges downwards (ground floor). Apply a final bead of sealant around the base of the toilet pan and smooth off with a damp sponge. Styles of toilets. First you need to know that every toilet has 2 main components — the cistern (or water tank) and the pan (that you sit on). If the screw is moved around in the hole it appears that there is nothing for it to grip onto, I can't feel a raw plug in there - … The wax seal is placed over the toilet horn when the toilet is being installed. You could even call ahead to see if they take toilets. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions, remembering to fit sealing rings where necessary. These are not polished tiles. Fit the toilet seat by inserting the bolts through the pan and adding a washer and nut. Always take care when drilling into tiles, using the necessary safety equipment. Mount the toilet on the extended flange, apply wood floor caulk around the toilet base and you're done fixing the toilet to the wooden floor. What Sort of Flooring is best for the Bathroom? The flange bolts that fit up through the toilet's mounting holes are each held secure by a washer and nut, thus providing the toilet's connection to both the floor and the drain. Steve used an Oatey 4″ replacement toilet … Regardless of their manufacturer, toilets usually connect to the floor by following the same basic principles. Most toilet flanges are 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch thick and are designed to fit either a 3-inch or 4-inch pipe. A close coupled toilet is the most common model of a toilet in UK homes, and it is easy to identify thanks to its “L”-shape. The base of the toilet is usually designed with two mounting holes, one on each side. Choosing Bathroom Taps for a Freestanding Bath, Design Inspiration: Traditional Bathroom Design Ideas, Common Saniflo Problems and Their Solutions, Everything You Need to Know About Bathroom Ventilation, Bathroom DIY: How to Remove Bathroom Mould. If you are fitting the toilet to a concrete floor, you will need to use a masonry drill bit and wall plugs. I am re-doing a bathroom and was hoping to first tile the floor and then install the toilet. Whether you’re a professional plumber or looking to save on costs and fit it yourself, Plumbworld has made this step-by-step guide to help you through the process. Follow our step-by-step process below for removing a toilet: When removing a toilet, you need to make sure there is no water in the cistern or pan. The cistern should come with holes in the back - so you won’t have to drill any in it. Once removed, cover the soil pipe and seal it using a bag or cloth - anything, really - and secure it in place. If you’ve bought a new toilet that lines up with your old ones fixing holes, great. There is also a wax-free seal available, which is made from PVC. Remove the nuts on the anchor bolts located on the base of the toilet and then lift the toilet straight up. You may need to make up a mortar mix to bed the new pan onto the floor if it is a solid and uneven floor. This will prevent potentially harmful and very foul-smelling gasses from entering your bathroom from the sewers. The wax ring is the weakest component of the elements involved to mount the toilet to the drain and floor. The floor of my toilet is concrete so the previous owners somehow managed to install a toilet without screwing it down to the floor but it did not move, so I can only assume that he used something like no more nails or super glue (Lol). To dispose of a toilet properly, it needs to be taken to a household waste recycling centre - otherwise known as a dump or tip. If there is a small amount of water left, soak it up using a towel. Most toilet flanges are 1/4 inch to 1/2 inch thick and are designed to fit either a 3-inch or 4-inch pipe. Find more bathroom advice and buying guides by reading the Plumbworld blog. As you will be aware, virtually all new toilet pans have horizontal outlets and on most of these the "spigot to wall" distance is considerably less than 250mm (often as small as 65mm but typically around 150mm). I used Sikaflex 11FC to fix the toilet pan to the tiles. Flanges are made of either plastic, brass, stainless steel, or cast iron. Fit the rubber gasket - if it isn’t already attached - to the flush entrance of the pan. Step 5. A leak can lead to costly repairs due to significant damage to the subflooring around the toilet and possibly the ceiling below if left unchecked. Some wax rings, also called wax toilet bowl gaskets, have a collar or horn attached to them that is made of either rubber or plastic and fits down into the toilet flange upon installation. The flange itself is mounted on top of the drainpipe. This is the most unpleasant part of the job. The only successful method is to employ a plumber and fit a new pan. Either method of will almost 100% result in breaking the pan, removing the old mortar, or trying to remove the old screws and fit newer larger ones. Use a spirit level to ensure the new pan is fitted level in both directions. Turn the water to the toilet off. A proper connection is very important, and not only involves how the toilet connects to the floor, but also how the toilet connects to the drainpipe, through which water and waste will flow. Screwing the cistern and pan tighter, use an adjustable wrench, remembering to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Part 1 of 2: Remove the Toilet. Is there a good way of securing the toilet to porcelain tiles? Use a cartridge gun to evenly apply the sealant around the base and then smooth it off with your finger, once dipped in water, a round-headed tool or sealant applicator. Screw the pan to the floor and the cistern to the wall, then, remove the cover you placed on the soil pipe and connect the pan to it with a connector. You’ll know the water supply is switched off as the cistern won’t fill up again. Use washers, if you have them, and cover the bolts on the pan’s base with caps. Now screw the pan to the floor and the cistern … So with the toilet out of the way you have replaced the rubber and tried to reassemble the pan collar but the sleeve part which was removed to get the old seal out to replace with the new will not clip/seat back on. The remaining water can be drained into a bucket by disconnecting the water line on the tank, or you can use a wet vacuum. Toilet pan has holes couple inches up both sides of pan rather than holes vertical at base. The Best Ways to Clean Any Shower | How to Seal a Bath Properly | What Size Bath do you Need? How to fit a Toilet Flush Pipe includes 10 top questions asked. Some toilets have four mounting holes with two on each side. Should you fit your toilet before or after fitting your tiles? The shims should be inset 1/4 inch from the outside edge of the toilet. The holes are vertical so doesn't look … If you examine the bottom of the toilet bowl, you will see an outlet hole for waste to exit down the drain. I have just down a dry-fit of our new toilet. Check around for any leaks. A pair of rubber washers available from any DIY store help to cushion the screws against the ceramic cistern. Wear gloves so your skin isn’t harmed by cleaning chemicals or open to germs and bacteria. He had tiled the toilet floor completely then placed the toilet pan on top of the tiled floor! One of the final steps is to detach your old loo from the soil pipe. Bolt the toilet down, using the two bolts on the sides of the toilet to secure it firmly. For drilling into a concrete floor, you’ll need masonry drill bits. Why? Not even with a bit of KY. Then I suggest you remove the old pan collar completely and replace it with a new one. Place the toilet in position, then mark the wall fixing holes for the cistern as well as the base of the pan. Carefully lift the cistern and position it in place on the pan. To apply the adhesive, lift the pan approximately 8mm from the floor using suitable packing pieces. He has written for regional newspapers such as "The Metro Forum" and the "West Tennessee Examiner." Remember not to fit the washers too tightly - this could damage the toilet over time and become a problem the next time you fit a new loo. Fit new pan with a modern rubber gasket jointed pan connector that is suitable for the pipe. 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