Seeds many, c. 1 mm in diameter, greyish, reniform, verrucose with blunt tubercles. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. Last updated on Jun 2, 2020. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of purslane for neuroprotective effects or other CNS conditions. Ovary conical-ovoid; style c. 5 mm long, thickened at the apex and with 4 spreading stigmas. Generative development seems not to be influenced by photoperiod. He claimed that it reduced the sex drive, could expel worms, and relieved the pain of headaches. III:233-237. oleracea) and garden purslane (Portulaca oleracea ssp. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Weed Contr. Article ID 368238. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jb/2013/368238/. Effects on uterine contractions are contradictory. The Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) comments that it is sometimes a troublesome weed of cultivation, as the plants break up very easily and small fragments can act as propagules. Geesink R, 1969. Bergianska Trädgården, Stockholm, Sweden. http://www.ijpbs.net/vol-3/issue-3/pharma/53.pdf. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. How Portulaca Quadrifida is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The threat of complete disappearance of the knowledge on herbal medicine from factors such as deforestation, lack of proper regulation, overexploitation and sociocultural issues warrants an urgent need to document the information. A key component of this research is the … Alternation between 12 and 35°C gives higher rates of germination than a constant intermediate temperature. Abstracts of papers,Annual Conference of Indian Society of Weed Science, 1981:30. It has anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties and is used to treat a range of disorders. Singh (2005) notes that P. quadrifida may occur on alkaline soils but is not so common on saline soils. 381 Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. 382 Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) Lam. http://www.tropicos.org/, Mulla SK; Swamy P, 2012. Siwakoti M, 2000. Siddha/Tamil Siru Pasalai-keerai. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Stamens 8 or 12; Fruit ± obovate, up … Portulaca species are annual or perennial herbs, stem erect or prostrate, usually woody at the base, branched, main root tuberous, fibrous, fleshy, sometimes rooting at nodes, trichomes on nodes and inflorescence present or absent. Journal of Botany. African Plant Database, 2015. P. quadrifida is also used as a traditional medicine in Africa and in China e.g. After one month, dry twigs were ground to fine powder and then analyzed using FTIR technique. Leaf epidermal micromorphology of Portulaca L. species found in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Studies on chemical weed control in (Pisum sativum L.) under different soil conditions. There exist two sub species of purslane, wild or common purslane (Portulaca oleracea ssp. species used to be important for its medicinal value and is presently a well-recognized health food and is included in the WHO's list of most-used medicinal plants. 57 (2), 111-117. http://www.akademiai.com/content/119692/ DOI:10.1556/AAgr.57.2009.2.2, Wagner WL, Lorence DH, 2015. Irrigation and soil salinity in the Indian subcontinent: past and present [ed. The stems root at the nodes where they are in contact with the ground. It is often involuntarily introduced by the agency of man and readily occupies newly disturbed areas, compost and rubbish heaps and fields. It is cultivated on a small scale and in home gardens for its edible leaves and is also grown as an ornamental [ 183 Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. Purslane extract showed improvements in pulmonary function tests similar to those of theophylline.24, Effects of both ethanol and aqueous extracts of purslane are attributed in part to observed antioxidant activity. Grubben GJH, Denton OA, eds. PORTULACA QUADRIFIDA Indian Medicinal Plants. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Synonyms are Portulaca neglecta Mack. Calcium, magnesium, potassium, folate, lithium, and melatonin are also present.2, 8, 9, 11, Purslane has been investigated for its pharmacological actions in neurological disorders, diabetes, cancer, ulcers, microbial infections, liver disease, and as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. The purslane family includes several fleshy plants. ©Christer T. Johansson-2012/via wikipedia - CC BY-SA 3.0. At 8 weeks, improvements in serum insulin and triglycerides were noted, as well as improvements in liver function tests.34 The efficacy of purslane extract in achieving glucose control in adults with type 2 diabetes was evaluated in a 12-week, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=63). P. quadrifida is regarded as an agricultural weed in its native range, where it competes with many crop species. There was no change in the cholesterol content of the eggs, but there was an increase in omega-3 fatty acid content.41 Circulating levels of melatonin have been increased in chickens and rats fed purslane.11, 100 g of fresh purslane leaves yields approximately 300 to 400 mg of alpha linolenic acid.11, Traditional Chinese Medicine texts have been reported to use 9 to 15 g to treat fever, dysentery, diarrhea, carbuncle, eczema, and hematochezia; doses up to 30 g/day have also been noted.4, 35. Portulaca quadrifida L.is an important medicinal herb and this plant is a small, diffuse, annual and erect herb found throughout the tropical parts of India. This herb was described by Discorides in the first century AD as having medicinal powers. on Portulaca quadrifida Linn. The mat-forming habit and prostrate stems which can root from the nodes easily distinguish P. quadrifida from other members of the genus (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). Flowers terminal, l(-3) on an infundibuliform, profusely hairy stem-apex, at edge with 4, seldom more leaves. Habitat: Warmer parts of India, cultivated as a vegetable. Both histological and biochemical studies have shown free-radical scavenging activity, as well as reduced lipid peroxidation, lactate dehydrogenase, and consequent reduced oxidative stress.15, 25, 26, 27 Reduced inflammation consequent to hypoxic injury has been demonstrated with administration of purslane extracts.28 Other proposed mechanisms include increased glycolysis and adenosine triphosphate levels and promotion of endogenous erythropoietin.29, 30 Experimental studies report levels of noradrenaline and dopamine in the leaves, stems, and seeds of less than 1%, but no anticholinesterase activity for either ethanol or water extracts.26, 31, Limited experiments conducted in mice have demonstrated neuroprotective effects against induced hypoxic injury by ethanol extracts and betacyanins. There are likely thousands of names for the purslane plant in various … Managing Natural Resources for Sustaining Future Agriculture; Research Briefings, 2(10):20 pp. Karim FM, 1993. Ayurvedic Laghu-lonikaa. acutifolia (Kshira champa) are reported of medicinal use in more than 6 disorders. It is however likely that it is affected by many of those listed for P. oleracea. Balikai R A, 1999. In: Blumea, 17 274-301. Commonly known as purslane, portulaca oleracea is used to treat a variety of afflictions including arthritis, headaches, burns, and coughs. Has propagules that can remain viable for more than one year. Proceedings of an Indian Society of Weed Science International Symposium, Hisar, India, 18-20 November 1993 Hisar, Haryana, India; Indian Society of Weed Science, Vol. Online Database. P. oleracea is a smaller variety and is called choti Nunia. Naidu LM; Babu NK, 2009. capitata), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is a common annual plant that thrives in warm, dry climates. One hundred grams of fresh purslane leaves yields approximately 300 to 400 mg of alpha linolenic acid. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Potulaca quadrifida possesses diuretic, febrifuge, vermifuge, antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, analgesic, anti-bacterial, skeletal muscle-relaxant, wound- healing, anti-inflammatory, radical scavenger and anti-convulsant (A) Portulaca oleraceapossesses neuroprotective, antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiulcerogenic and anticancer activities (B) Flowers of India. CABI is a registered EU trademark. http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. USA: St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts. Leaves 4 x 2.7 mm, fleshy, glabrous. Petals 4 (5), yellow or orange or very rarely pink or purplish, almost free, c. 5 × 3 mm, elliptic to ovate. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. Normal hoeing is relatively ineffective against P. quadrifida as the plant can survive extremely desiccating conditions and can re-grow from small fragments of stem. 384 Punica granatum L. 385 Pyrus communis L. 386 … It is referred to as ‘syphilis of the soil’ in the local language. Botanical Name: Portulaca oleracea. Limited clinical studies are available to provide dosage guidelines; however, the following dosages have been used: Bronchodilation: one clinical study used 0.25 mL/kg body weight of a 5% aqueous extract.24, Type 2 diabetes: 5 g of powdered seeds taken twice daily over 8 weeks.34 When 180 mg/day of purslane extract (Portusana EFLA 308), equivalent to 750 mg/day dried herb or 15 g/day fresh herb, given for 12 weeks was showed potential benefit in diabetic adults treated with biguanides.35, Hyperlipidemia (adolescents): Purslane seeds 500 mg twice daily for 1 month improved LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in obese adolescents.5, Oral lichen planus: 235 mg/day of purslane ethanol extract.37, Abnormal uterine bleeding: Powdered seeds at a dose of 5 g every 4 hours for 3 days.23, Information regarding safety and efficacy in pregnancy and lactation is lacking. The health benefits of most popular medicinal varieties of spinach are elaborated in this blog. Seeds may float on the surface of water and are not normally blocked by sieves because of their small size. Ancient Romans used purslane to treat dysentery, intestinal worms, headache, and stomachache. Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Portulaca quadrifida L. International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar), 4(2):494-497. Randhawa KS; Sandhu KS; Saimbhi MS, 1981. Limited clinical studies have not reported clinically important adverse effects. Cognition improved and anxiety was reduced in behavioral tests, and histology and biochemical measurements showed neuroprotective properties.28, 29, 32, 33. A poultice of the herb is applied to haemorrhoids and erysipelas.... Indian Medicinal Plants. This dose met the criteria as 'food' and was in line with the recommended dosage of 10 to 30 g/day described in a Chinese herbal medicine text. It may also be fed to pigs and poultry (PROTA, 2014). WHO has given it the term ‘Global Panacea’ and listed under most used medicinal plant. Content. Crassulacean acid metabolism in the succulent C4 dicot, Portulaca oleracea L. under natural environmental conditions. Fresh seeds need light for germination, but this requirement disappears in older seeds. Manisha Kachare, Shubhi Pandey, Shailendra Kumar, 2005. - Poultice of plant applied to erysipelas, hemorrhoids and abdominal complaints. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Pakistan, Flora Zambesiaca, 2015. St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. - Uses of seeds and leaves similar to those of Portulaca oleracea. P. quadrifida is found in the wild on bare patches of ground and among rocks, on sandy or stony soils, from sea-level up to 2000 m altitude. Other uses mentioned by PROTA (2014) include as a diuretic, to treat rheumatism and gynaecological diseases, as a sedative, analgesic and cardiotonic, to treat fever, disorders of the urinary tract, worm diseases, as a tonic and choleretic, to treat dysentery and to apply externally to ulcers, eczema and dermatitis. It has a religious significance in the sence that it is very saught after in “Gitiya” festival where it is eaten by the fasting mothers. A study by Mulla and Paramjyothi Swamy (2012) confirmed anti-cancer activity against human colon cancer HT-29 cells. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. Ayurvedic: Laghu-lonikaa. http://botany.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index, Archana Srivastava, Joshi A G, Raole V M, 2013. Health benefits of pasalai keerai/ portulaca quadrifida and Kodi pasalai keerai/Basella Alba Pasalai keerai or portulaca quadrifida Other Languages The properties of chicken weed are Diuretic, stomachic. Our new book Edible Shrubs is now available. Additions to the Flora of Nepal - V. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 24(3):655-656. Responders who were treated with biguanides before study enrollment demonstrated a significantly greater change in HbA1c when treated with purslane compared to placebo. PROTA4U web database. These two species of Portulaca have nutritional value due to the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids namely omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids 6. Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture. Although P. quadrifida is frequently referred to as a halophyte, therefore adapted to saline soils (Kokad and Ahmad, 2010), Singh (2005) suggests it is more tolerant of alkalinity than of salinity. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Purslane's medicinal use dates back at least 2,000 years, but it was used as food well before this period. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. is a weed. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. & Bush and Portulaca retusa Engelm. Effects on uterine contractions are contradictory and poorly evaluated; judicious use is warranted.23, 34, Clinical studies are limited; however, no clinically important adverse events have been reported in these trials.23, 24, 34, 37 Older references suggest increases in kidney filtration rates and increased urine production, but these have not been further evaluated.34, Studies are lacking; however, a toxicology study of Portulaca grandiflora Hook, a related species, found no evidence of toxicity on histology, hematology, or biochemistry.42. The longevity of seeds in the soil is presumed to be at least a few years but no estimates have been seen. Large types are sometimes planted as an ornamental. The stamen number and flower size of P. quadrifida however may be variable (PROTA, 2014). Nature of dormancy and germination regulation in seeds of Portulaca quadrifida L. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 22(1):12-18. grandiflora is a well … Weed shift in a maize (Zea mays L.) - sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cropping system. And relieved the pain of headaches the person from having nightmares sex drive, could worms... Various … purslane ( Portulaca oleracea ssp type 2 diabetes … purslane ( Portulaca oleracea.... Not normally blocked by sieves because of their small size of Nepal V.. A wide range of disorders latest version or installing a new browser dicot, Portulaca oleracea other prescription and drugs! 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Loams ( PROTA, 2014 ) likely that it reduced the sex,...: Tropicos website, St. Louis, Missouri ; Cambridge, Massachusetts ornamental.Plant Specifications * above specification are only. Viable for more than one year … Portulaca quadrifida quadrifida however may be cultivated e.g, 1991 3. The established plants are not believed to perennate, obtuse, United at the apex and with 4 spreading.... May also be fed to pigs and poultry ( PROTA, 2014 effective, or other supplements... Srivastava a ; Joshi AG ; Raole VM, 2013 //www.tropicos.org/, Mulla SK ; Swamy,. Quadrifida reproduces by producing seeds which are largely dormant due to their seed... A study by Mulla and Paramjyothi Swamy ( 2012 ) confirmed anti-cancer activity Aspergillus! Is collected in the wild and eaten in salads or cooked, and relieved the of.