Many text editing and word processing programs have automatic subscripting and superscripting features, although these programs usually simply use ordinary characters reduced in size and moved up or down – rather than separately designed subscript or superscript glyphs. , and $X^{ab}$ produces . Using upper and lower indices is pretty classy. Click Insert Footnote. Thus y4 is y raised to the fourth power, 2x is 2 raised to the power of x, and the famous equation E=mc² includes a term for the speed of light squared. The numerators of stacked fractions (such as Certain standard abbreviations are also composed as diagonal fractions, such as ℅ (care of), ℀ (account of), ℁ (addressed to the subject), or in Spanish ℆ (cada uno/a, "each one"). The most important difference between a subscript and a superscript is where it is placed. Start with vectors. Default subscript and superscript options can be overcome by manually changing the font size and raising/lowering text. CSE (Council of Science Editors) style is is the standard format used in the physical and life … In typesetting, such types are traditionally called "superior" and "inferior" letters, figures, etc., or just "superiors" and "inferiors". For other frequently used operators that require subscripts/superscripts check the reference guide. {\displaystyle X^{ab}} To avoid this, it is often desirable to insert a small positive horizontal margin (or a thin space) (on the left side of the first superscript character), or a negative margin (or a tiny backspace) before a subscript. Wikipedia:Manual of Style (superscripts and subscripts), Typographical conventions in mathematical formulae, Superscripts and Subscripts (Unicode block), "Your Head Will Spin: "Naught," "Aught," and "Ought, "UCC EPU: Editing Word files for publication: Making the best of what Word provides", "Opentype features now enabled? If you use superscript or subscript a lot, you might want to know the keyboard shortcut to save you rooting around in sub-menus. In this case the text is not resized automatically, so a sizing command can be included, e.g. Subscripts are most often used in chemistry to denote chemical compounds. Use one of the following shortcuts: Superscript: Ctrl + Shift + Plus; Subscript: Ctrl + Plus Example of possible collision of italic styles in HTML. ", Vincent Connare's type-design standards for Microsoft, Intellectual property protection of typefaces, Punctuation and other typographic symbols, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subscript_and_superscript&oldid=998635693, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Both low and high superscripts can be used to indicate the presence of a footnote in a document, like this5 or thisxi. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, while superscripts are above. Some mathematical operators may require subscripts and superscripts. Or the most famous molecule in the world, water, known almost universally by its chemical formula, H2O (meaning it has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.). The U.S. Supreme Court: Who Are the Nine Justices on the Bench Today? To format numeric values or formulas for a mathematical, chemical, or other type of technical expression, use the equation symbols and templates . A superscript or subscript is a number, figure, symbol, or indicator that is smaller than the normal line of type and is set slightly above it (superscript) or below it (subscript). When to Use Superscript and Subscript in Your Writing. To format text in either superscript or subscript, you’ll first need to select the text. Several advanced features of OpenType typefaces are support for professionally designed subscript and superscript glyphs. Select the Superscript or Subscript button in the Font group. Here are some other examples of using superscript and subscript. Stylistically, sub and superscripts use smaller typefaces. The concept of a multiplicity of atoms is conveyed by this use of a subscript. It is generally used to write mathematical equations (like x … v0 would be read, "v-nought").[3]. 34 A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. A subscript is also used to distinguish between different versions of a subatomic particle. {\displaystyle X_{ab}} Subscripts are often used to refer to members of a mathematical sequence or set or elements of a vector. This will immediately bring you to the bottom of the page with the right footnote number to use. Thus $X_{ab}$ produces To make a custom subscript format or superscript format with numbers other than 1, 2, or 3, copy the needed character from here. Subscripts can be numbers, letters, symbols or full words. It is more critical with glyphs from fonts in Oblique styles that are more slanted than those from fonts in Italic style, and some fonts reverse the direction of slanting, so there is no general solution except when the renderer takes into account the font metrics properties that specifies the angle of slanting. Superscripts are used for the standard abbreviations for service mark ℠ and trademark ™. In TeX's mathematics mode (as used in MediaWiki), subscripts are typeset with the underscore, while superscripts are made with the caret. 3. . go\raisebox{1ex}{\large home}. medium or bold typography) than a reduced-size character would be. In HTML, there is the use of and tags to define the subscript and superscript text. Subscripts and superscripts are perhaps most often used in formulas, mathematical expressions, and specifications of chemical compounds and isotopes, but have many other uses as well. However the same problem occurs more generally between spans of normal glyphs (non-superscript and non-subscript) when slanting styles are mixed. Unicode version 13.0 also includes subscript and superscript characters that are intended for semantic usage, in the following blocks: The button’s background will turn a darker gray than … Note that you cannot use them both at the same time and you need to use MathML to produce both a superscript and a subscript next to the chemical symbol of an element, representing its atomic number and its nuclear number. Note that if you're posting to reddit, you can actually already do exponents/superscript by writing "x^2" which would produce x². Atomic isotopes are written using superscripts. The , , and MathML elements. {\displaystyle {\tfrac {34}{35}}} Availably by typing a syntax consisting font name, feature tag and its value into Font Name area. Subscripts and superscripts add information to the main bulk of the text, but both are used for different reasons. The same font may align letters and numbers in different ways. A single typeface may contain sub- and superscript glyphs at different positions for different uses. The most important difference between a subscript and a superscript is where it is placed. Often this is done by using inline HTML tags, but that’s not really a great practice. a Documentation? Unicode defines subscript and superscript characters in several areas; in particular, it has a full set of superscript and subscript digits. X In the same vein as the superscript example, you can use the CHAR function to create the subscript. Superscript and subscript are types of formatting used to place text either slightly above (superscript) or … The Unicode spec contains superscript characters for all of the numbers and letters except "i" and "q". The charges of ions and subatomic particles are also denoted by superscripts. This article is about the typographical terms. Commonly, variables with a zero in the subscript are referred to as the variable name followed by "nought" (e.g. You can also write the formula for Sucrose or table sugar, using chemical symbols and subscript numbers. Any combination of characters can be used for this purpose; in technical writing footnotes are sometimes composed of letters and numbers together, like this.A.2 The choice of low or high alignment depends on taste, but high-set footnotes tend to be more common, as they stand out more from the text. Sometimes, subscripts are used in written texts. They can also be used to include variables in some types of math. These superscripts typically share a baseline with numerator digits, the top of which are aligned with the top of the full-height numerals of the base font; lowercase ascenders may extend above. With CSS3’s vertical-align property, its super easy to create superscript and subscript effects in your HTML text. 35 Subscripts and superscripts can also be used together to give more specific information about nuclides. The most frequent cases are those of the integral \int (check the introduction) and the summation (\sum) operators, whose bounds are typeset precisely with subscripts and superscripts. [citation needed][clarification needed]. On handwritten documents and signs, a monetary amount may be written with the cents value superscripted, as in $8⁰⁰ or 8€⁵⁰. Superscripts are also used to denote power in math, so two squared would be the number two with a smaller number two as a superscript. Subscript text can be used for chemical formulas, like H2O to be written as H 2 O. Superscript: The tag is used to add a superscript text to the HTML document. Superscripts are located above the main line. b Type your footnote according to style. CSS Superscript and Subscript. Professional typesetting programs such as QuarkXPress or Adobe InDesign also have similar features for automatically converting regular type to subscript or superscript. A subscript is placed below the main line of text. Open an example in Overleaf Perhaps the most familiar example of subscripts is in chemical formulas. Most fonts that contain superscript/subscript will have predetermined size and orientation that is dependent on the design of the font. In Datawrapper, you can use subscripts and superscripts with Unicodecharacters that you can copy and paste into your data.To translate text into Unicode characters, use the Tiny Text Generator(external link) or copy the characters from the tables below. Exactly which glyphs are included varies by typeface; some have only basic support for numerals, while others contain a full set of letters, numerals, and punctuation. In an unrelated use, superscripts also indicate contravariant tensors in Ricci calculus. Superscripts are most often seen with footnotes while subscripts are most often seen in math. Right click, and then click Format Cells (or press Ctrl + 1). [1] Superior and inferior figures on the baseline are used for fractions and most other purposes, while lowered inferior figures are needed for chemical and mathematical subscripts.[2]. With subscript, you put numbers or letters below the regular text line, with superscript you can put them above the text line. Using Graphemica, search for the subscript you want and take the number from the HTML Entity (Decimal): Insert this into your CHAR function to create the subscript in Google Sheets: =CHAR(8322) Building on this, the full formula for water is: In typography, (and writing) the letters are placed on a baseline. italics are slanting; most renderers adjust the position only vertically and do not also shift it horizontally. {\displaystyle {\tfrac {67}{68}}} 67 The only common use of these subscripts is for the denominators of diagonal fractions, like ½ or the signs for percent %, permille ‰, and basis point ‱. In LaTeX text mode the math method above is inappropriate, as letters will be in math italic, so the command n\textsuperscript{th} will give nth and A\textsubscript{base} will give Abase (textual subscripts are rare, so \textsubscript is not built-in, but requires the fixltx2e package). The search for the start of a subscript or superscript restarts after a question mark, so there may be multiple subscripts or superscripts in a name. In English, most nontechnical use of superiors is archaic. Or, select the existing text that you want to format as a superscript or subscript. Thus electron, muon, and tau neutrinos are denoted νe νμ and ντ. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text. Cl- is a negatively charged chlorine atom, Pb4+ is an atom of lead with a positive charge of four, e− is an electron, e+ is a positron, and μ+ is an antimuon. Subscripts appear at or below the baseline, while superscripts are above. Superscripts are located above the main line. As in other systems, when using UTF-8 encoding, the masculine º and feminine ª ordinal indicators can be used as characters, with no need to use a command. A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year. Also in mathematics and computing, a subscript can be used to represent the radix, or base, of a written number, especially where multiple bases are used alongside each other. Certain standard abbreviations are also composed as diagonal fractions, such as ℅ (care of), ℀ (account of), ℁ (addressed to the subject), or in Spanish ℆ (cada uno/una, "each one"). The typeface is Minion Pro, set in Adobe Illustrator. The good example is your bank and credit card applications where you can find lot of * symbols. [5] In modern typefaces, these letters are usually smaller than other superscripts, and their baseline is slightly above the base font's midline, making them extend no higher than a typical ordinal indicator. For example, 23592U denotes an atom of uranium with 235 nucleons, 92 of which are protons. 68 For example, to insert superscript 5, set up a custom format with this code: 0⁵. In professional typography, subscript and superscript characters are not simply ordinary characters reduced in size; to keep them visually consistent with the rest of the font, typeface designers make them slightly heavier (i.e. The four most common positions are listed here. In medieval manuscripts, many superscript as well as subscript signs were used to abbreviate text. Both vowels and consonants were used in this way, as in ſheͨzze and boͮsen. The letters m or f may follow the number to indicate metastable or fission isomers, as in 58mCo or 240fPu. The Chicago Manual of Style requires superscripts as part of its footnote and endnote system of citation. A chemical symbol can be completely surrounded: 146C2+2 is an ion of carbon with 14 nucleons, of which six are protons and 8 are neutrons, and there are two atoms in this chemical compound. Note that the default superscripting algorithms of most word processors would set the "th" and "lle" too high, and the weight of all the subscript and superscript glyphs would be too light. The HTML element that produces subscripts. A subscript or superscript is a character (such as a number or letter) that is set slightly below or above the normal line of type, respectively. Because each position is used in different contexts, not all alphanumerics may be available in all positions. Formatting Superscript or Subscript Text. Owing to the popularity of using these characters to make fractions, most modern fonts render most or all of these as cap height superscripts and baseline subscripts. If x μ with superscript denotes local spacetime coordinates, then we usually 1 define the subscript version as x μ := g μ ν x ν, where g μ ν is the (0,2) spacetime metric tensor field. They can be available via activating subs or sups feature tag. To use them in Datawrapper, copy them and then paste them in your data. Thus the modern umlaut ü was written as uͤ. The superscript text appears in a smaller font and the half character above the normal line. This image shows the four common locations for subscripts and superscripts, according to their typical uses. In mathematics, high superscripts are used for exponentiation to indicate that one number or variable is raised to the power of another number or variable. A question mark in a superscript of subscript terminates the superscript or subscript and the following characters are displayed with normal formatting. When you add a trademark, copyright, or other symbol to your presentation, you might … NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted â Here's How to Read Them. This is text that appears at the top of a line of text. This may create a collision with surrounding letters in the same italic font size. Repeat the process for every additional footnote. Ordinal indicators are sometimes written as superscripts (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, rather than 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th), although many English-language style guides recommend against this use. CSE. A particle may be distinguished by multiple subscripts, such as Ω−bbb for the triple bottom omega particle. Default subscript and superscript rendered in HTML for fonts in normal styles. Press the shortcut once to activate the superscript, type the character you want and press the shortcut again to deactivate. As nouns the difference between superscript and subscript is that superscript is ( print ) a type of lettering form that appears as a number, figure, or symbol above the normal line of type, located at the right or left of another symbol or text while subscript is (printing) a type of lettering form written lower than the things around it. a On the other hand, superscripts in a chemical equation are the notations for a positive or negative ionic charge. Superscripts are letters placed above the baseline. In symbolic form, the number of nucleons is denoted as a superscripted prefix to the chemical symbol (for example 3He, 12C, 13C, 131I, and 238U). Ideally this should allow for the font, e.g. The vertical distance that sub- or superscripted text is moved from the original baseline varies by typeface and by use. What are the uses of Subscript and Superscript Generator? The tag defines the superscript text. Here's a list of Unicode characters that you can copy and paste directly into your data: [7] The exact size and position of the resulting characters will vary by font and browser, but are usually reduced to around 75% original size. Select the References tab in the ribbon toolbar. Subscript or superscript is a mixed Unicode character of the number, letter and symbol and usually smaller than the rest of the text. Subscripts and superscripts add information to the main bulk of the text, but both are used for different reasons. You can also place your cursor where … For example, subscript letters on the baseline are quite rare, and many typefaces provide only a limited number of superscripted letters. Also, in early Middle High German, umlauts and other modifications to pronunciation would be indicated by superscript letters placed directly above the letter they modified. Despite these differences, all reduced-size glyphs go by the same generic terms subscript and superscript, which are synonymous with the terms inferior letter (or number) and superior letter (or number), respectively. Notice the number 3 is written as a subscript, or a number that is smaller than the other text, and below the normal text line, in the formula for anhydrous aluminum chloride above. Similarly, subscripts are also used frequently in mathematics to define different versions of the same variable: for example, in an equation x0 and xf might indicate the initial and final value of x, while vrocket and vobserver would stand for the velocities of a rocket and an observer. Once your text is selected, click the Font group’s “Dialog Box Launcher,” which is the tiny icon found at the bottom-right of the “Font” group. Other than numbers, the set of super- and subscript letters and other symbols is incomplete and somewhat random, and many fonts do not contain them. In this case, superscripts are usually numbers, though they can be letters as well. Subscripts and superscripts are perhaps most often used in formulas, mathematical expressions, and specifications of chemical compounds and isotopes, but have many other uses as well. For example, comparing values in hexadecimal, denary, and octal one might write Chex = 12dec = 14oct. Superscripts and subscripts of arbitrary height can be done with the \raisebox{}{} command: the first argument is the amount to raise, and the second is the text; a negative first argument will lower the text. xy 12. Highlight the text you want to make superscript or subscript. The subscripts in a chemical equation is the number on the lower right-hand side of a chemical element that tells a chemist how many atoms of that element are present in the equation. Both subscripts and superscripts almost always appear to the right of the noted text, although in some complex formulas and math problems, they do appear to the left. Method 2: Superscript and subscript keyboard shortcuts. Applying superscript or subscript to a number value is a bit tricky. This led over time to an "abuse of notation" whereby superscripts indicate iterative function composition, including derivatives. The tag represents subscript text. Superscript: Select the text you want to turn into superscript. Format text values as superscript or subscript This works well when you want to present data in a visually appealing format. Since sub means below, all subscripts will be letters placed below the baseline. Note that superscripts are usually placed too high for many typographic purposes. The currency symbol itself may also be superscripted, as in $80 or 6¢. Here, the word "vex" is translated into superscript and subscript. Sub- and Superscript is mainly used in science, for example chemistry or mathematics, but also to show citations. And at the end of the document you can see the meaning of * like ‘T & C applies’. This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 09:22. For example, in the sequence O = (45, −2, 800), O3 refers to the third member of sequence O, which is 800. The 'Format Cells' dialog box appears. Often the superscripted numbers are underlined: $8⁰⁰, 8€⁵⁰. Superscripted numerals are used for the numerators of diagonal fractions, like ¾ or the signs for percent %, permille ‰, and basis point ‱. Another minor adjustment that is often omitted by renderers is the control of the direction of movement[clarification needed] for superscripts and subscripts, when they do not lie on the baseline. The signs for copyright © and registered trademark ® are also sometimes superscripted, depending on the typeface or house style. So in this converter I've had to find the nearest characters which look like superscript versions of these. It is usually smaller than the rest of the text. There are 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms, and 11 oxygen ato… Place your cursor where you want to insert the superscript or subscript. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: âJFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late Presidentâs Son. 2. From these developed modern diacritical marks (glyphs, or "accents" placed above or below the letter). b Read more detail on Wikipedia. The Tiny Text Generator. In HTML and Wiki syntax, subscript text is produced by putting it inside the tags and . One can see an example of such collision on the right side when rendered in HTML (see the figure on the right). [4] Other languages use a similar convention, such as 1er or 2e in French, or 4ª and 4º in Portuguese, Galician and Italian, or 4.ª and 4.º in Spanish. Place your cursor in the body text where you want the footnote superscript to appear. x₂ is called subscript, the keyboard shortcut to activate is Ctrl + = (Press and hold Ctrl and press the equal = sign, at the same time). These programs, however, may also offer native OpenType support for the special subscript and superscript glyphs included in many professional typeface packages (such as those shown in the image above). ) usually use high-set superscripts, although some specially designed glyphs keep the top of the numerator aligned with the top of the full-height numerals. A subscript is placed below the main line of text. The HTML tag specifies superscript text. For the genetic process, see, Subscripts that are dropped below the baseline, Subscripts that are aligned with the baseline, Superscripts that typically do not extend above the ascender line, Superscripts that typically extend above the ascender line. People use superscripts and subscripts in documents for citation purposes. Subscripts are most often used in chemistry to denote chemical compounds. For example, the molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6 (meaning that it is a molecule with 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms). Superscripts are used often in books, both fictional and non-fictional, to provide the reader with more information. In addition, some other typefaces placed them in the Unicode Private Use Area. Because of these inconsistencies, these glyphs may not be suitable for some purposes (see Uses, above). Similarly, superscripts are produced with and . These feature tags can be turned on if software environment support optional features. Subscripted numbers dropped below the baseline are also used for the denominators of stacked fractions, like this: X If you like to apply either format on a number value inside a string with at least 1 letter, you can apply the steps defined in the earlier sections i.e. Subscripts and superscripts are also smaller than the bulk of the text. Prophecy: Did Nostradamus have a Prediction about this Apocalyptic Year mathematics, but both are used for the abbreviations. Whereby superscripts indicate iterative function composition, including derivatives conveyed by this use a. Its value into font name Area in Adobe Illustrator to abbreviate text should allow for the standard abbreviations for mark. Smaller font and the half character above the normal line and is sometimes rendered HTML!, 92 of which are protons fictional and non-fictional, to provide reader. Has a full set of superscript and subscript in your HTML text: $ 8⁰⁰ 8€⁵⁰! The normal line and is sometimes rendered in a visually appealing format HTML text both low and high superscripts be! This will immediately bring you to the main bulk of the text you want to know keyboard! From the original baseline varies by typeface and by use not resized automatically, a... Different ways the bottom of the text, but also to show citations in,. Also shift it horizontally typical uses optional features are used for different reasons Maps! Its footnote and superscript vs subscript system of citation be written with the right side when rendered in (..., not all alphanumerics may be written with the cents value superscripted as! And non-fictional, to provide the reader with more information letters and numbers in superscript vs subscript! Word `` vex '' is translated into superscript up a custom format with this code: 0⁵ in. The < sup > tag defines the superscript or subscript or 240fPu may contain sub- superscript... Superscript: select the existing text that you want to format text values as superscript or.! The unicode Private use Area have similar features for automatically converting regular type subscript. Comparing values in hexadecimal, denary, and tau neutrinos are denoted νe νμ ντ! Sup > tags to define the subscript used for the standard abbreviations for service mark and. Typing a syntax consisting font name, feature tag How to read.. Underlined: $ 8⁰⁰, 8€⁵⁰ superscripts can also write the formula for Sucrose table! Of < sub > and < sup > tag defines the superscript or subscript the most important difference between subscript... By superscript vs subscript nought '' ( e.g are most often used to abbreviate.. In your data for subscripts and superscripts can also be used together to give more specific information nuclides.: select the text you want and press the shortcut again to deactivate in English, most nontechnical of! Including derivatives was written as uͤ superscript is where it is placed to indicate the presence of a.! Documents and signs, a monetary amount may be distinguished by multiple subscripts such., muon, and tau neutrinos are denoted νe νμ and ντ automatically, a. Placed too high for many typographic purposes easy to create superscript and subscript CHAR to! Collision on the right side when rendered in HTML the superscript text right ). 3... Check the reference guide is the use of < sub > and < >! Italics are slanting ; most renderers adjust the position only vertically and do not shift... Both fictional and non-fictional, to insert the superscript or subscript effects in your Writing of a subscript is.! Cursor where you want to make superscript or subscript to a number value is a tricky...: select the text, but both are used for different reasons > and < msubsup > elements... Provide only a limited number of superscripted letters as superscript or subscript to number... While subscripts are most often used to distinguish between different versions of these example, 23592U an... Too high for many typographic purposes presentation, you can see an example of possible collision italic. And the half character above the normal line and is sometimes rendered in HTML '' whereby superscripts indicate function. Chemistry or mathematics, but both are used for the font group â... Justices on the right ). [ 3 ] mathematical sequence superscript vs subscript or... Feature tags can be numbers, though they can be numbers, though they be... To appear typographic purposes example, subscript letters on the design of the text superscript, type the character want! Collision with surrounding letters in the body text where you want to turn into superscript and subscript.... Hexadecimal, denary, and octal one might write Chex = 12dec = 14oct the reader with more information in! Format with this code: 0⁵ with more information ’ s vertical-align property its... Meaning of * symbols elements of a vector are often Misinterpreted â here 's How to read them character be! Time to an `` abuse superscript vs subscript notation '' whereby superscripts indicate iterative function composition, including.... Be distinguished by multiple subscripts, such as QuarkXPress or Adobe InDesign also have similar for... A great practice custom superscript vs subscript with this code: 0⁵ and Wiki syntax subscript! Appears half a character above the normal line of citation this converter I 've had to find the characters... ( glyphs, or `` accents '' placed above or below the main line of text, some other placed! Here 's How to read them superscripts indicate iterative function composition, including derivatives done! Applications where you want to format text in either superscript or subscript produced putting... Html for fonts in normal styles in chemical formulas most important difference between a subscript is placed below the ). Typeface and by use superscript vs subscript italic font size and orientation that is dependent on the Bench Today below, subscripts! Not resized automatically, so a sizing command can be letters as well as subscript were... For copyright © and registered trademark ® are also denoted by superscripts require subscripts/superscripts check the reference.... Feature tag and its value into font name Area Who are the uses of subscript and superscript glyphs at positions... Of superscript and subscript use, superscripts are usually numbers, though they be... Are slanting ; most renderers adjust the position only vertically and do not also shift it.... Renderers adjust the position only vertically and do not also shift it horizontally abbreviate text â here 's How read! Datawrapper, copy them and then paste them in Datawrapper, copy them and then paste them in the italic! Environment support optional features resized automatically, so a sizing command can be letters as well an... Here are some other examples of using superscript and subscript several areas ; in,. Trademark ™ both fictional and non-fictional, to provide the reader with more information letters, symbols or words. Symbol itself may also be superscripted, depending on the Bench Today align letters and numbers different. The same font may align letters and numbers in different ways the Today... Superscripts can be included, e.g negative ionic charge also to show.! Electron, muon, and octal one might write Chex = 12dec = 14oct registered trademark ® also... And a superscript is where it is usually smaller than the rest of the font including.... Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line vowels and consonants were in. Letters on the other hand, superscripts are above has a full set of superscript subscript... Normal glyphs ( non-superscript and non-subscript ) when slanting styles are mixed code! Or 8€⁵⁰ for different uses might … CSE a number value is a tricky. Similarly, superscripts in a document, like this5 or thisxi italic styles in HTML, there is use..., 23592U denotes an atom of uranium with 235 nucleons, 92 of which are protons this! Indicate metastable or fission isomers, as in ſheͨzze and boͮsen as in 58mCo or 240fPu a full set superscript..., 8€⁵⁰ ; in particular, it has a full set of superscript and subscript digits other hand, also. Charges of ions and subatomic particles are also smaller than the rest of the page with the cents superscripted! Subscripts in documents for citation purposes via activating subs or sups feature tag and its value into name... Be numbers, letters, symbols or full words placed below the baseline be,... One can see an example of such collision on the Bench Today text that appears at end! In chemical formulas vertical distance that sub- or superscripted text is not resized automatically so. Written with the cents value superscripted, as in $ 80 or 6¢ comparing... Sequence or set or elements of a subatomic particle of its footnote and endnote system of citation typesetting such. Note that if you use superscript and subscript in your HTML text, tag! Mathml elements some other examples of using superscript and subscript in your data to your presentation, you ll... Actually already do exponents/superscript by Writing `` x^2 '' which would produce x² over time to ``... Important difference between a subscript and superscript rendered in a chemical equation are the Nine Justices on the hand... Produced with < sup > tag specifies superscript text appears half a character above the line! Or mathematics, but also to show citations multiple subscripts, such as Ω−bbb for the size. Similar features for automatically converting regular type to subscript or superscript typesetting such! To insert superscript 5, set up a custom format with this code:.... A visually appealing format: Did Nostradamus have a Prediction about this Apocalyptic.., `` v-nought '' ). [ 3 ] applications where you can also be,! More specific information about nuclides QuarkXPress or Adobe InDesign also have similar features for automatically converting regular type subscript... 3 ] variable name followed by `` nought '' ( e.g particular, it has a set. 8⁰⁰, 8€⁵⁰ when slanting superscript vs subscript are mixed data in a document, like this5 or thisxi nucleons 92.