Why did Douglas Believe the popular sovereignty would solve the problem slavery in the Nebraska territory He didn't think slavery could exist on fairies since no crops that rely on slave labor could be grown there but it would win over the south one state would be … Because it wasn’t the northern way of life. What this point is missing is that over the course of the early 19th century the north and the south developed very different labor ideologies. although all the slaves in the south were free,there were still some slave owners in the north and the slaves in the north were not set free. However, from what I've read, Lincoln didn't intend to abolish slavery in the South when he became President. The North’s role in the abolitionist movement has too often been characterized as a battle between good and evil, or morality and immorality. Company Registration No: 4964706. Historians have this longstanding debate about Northerners’ motivations for fighting the Civil War: whether it was fought for restoration of the Union or abolition of slavery and whether the primary motivation shifted from one to the other over time. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. Considering the popularity of the book it is also the reason that we felt it was needed to create this response. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. The closer to the equator you are, the more direct sunlight you receive year-round, and the warmer it is. Leading up to the Civil War, the North was still quite racist towards blacks. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Although often associated with the South, slavery was part of Colonial life in the North as well. (Despite the Bible having all sorts of things to say about how to treat your slaves), When Germans and Norwegians and Swedes immigrated here they brought those values. Some Yucatan Maya city-states maintained independence for two hundred years after contact, were "conquered", and then immediately rebelled again. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. History Thus, the history of slavery in the North had to be buried, and northerners had to actively fight for abolition. A point I'm not sure has been addressed was the Confederacy had slaves in their army ranks. Just like the South had reasons to preserve slavery, the North had their own reasons for opposing it. [14] The North was not and never was a black-friendly territory, despite what modern history has made it out to be. Even within the federal system, northerners detested southerners for the imbalance of power they held in government. Although northern slavery had been dissolved, anti-black feelings were still strong. Even in the South the institution was becoming less useful to farmers as tobacco prices fluctuated and began to drop. The farther away you are from the equator, the colder it is. Others opposed it for a more decent reason since they regarded it … Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The story was far more nuanced, and conquest was never a cut and dry issue, which in the book is not really touched upon. Even if a particular northerner didn't care much about slavery, he would care about things like bleeding Kansas, where pro slavery men murdered people in the streets for their political and religious views. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. By 1810, a generation after the Revolution, over one fourth of all northern African Americans were still enslaved. The north opposed slavery because of the images and how foreign it seemed for those things to be happening in america. Naturally when he eventually gets elected they view it as a sign that the country is turning on them and it’s just a matter of time until they try to force them into ending slavery. Reference this. On the other hand, for the seceding states, the conflict was ENTIRELY about slavery -- preserving it, that is. In the book it seems to be case of the Inka being conquered when Pizarro says they were conquered. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. The growth of abolition in the north and the acceleration of slavery in the South created growing divisions between North and South. Some became active and organized opponents of slavery and worked for its abolition nationwied. Words to Know. Politics represented another reason that northerners did not want the spread of slavery. In an 1862 letter to Horace Greeley, founder of the New York Tribune, Lincoln stated: “My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. By the start of the Civil War, there were a variety of different factors which caused the North to oppose slavery, many of which were politically based. Being critical of the sources you come across and being aware of their context, biases and agendas is a core skill of any historian. The north opposed slavery because of the images and how foreign it seemed for those things to be happening in america. Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. In the states of the North, on the other hand, slavery came under successful attack. The Proclamation was designed to apply only to rebel state territories where Congress had already outlawed slavery (Lincoln understood the importance of keeping the border states – Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and Delaware – content and, as a result, the Emancipation Proclamation did not apply to them). American history has, in a way, been censored to forget this fact. Politicians in the Union used the issue of slavery as justification for the Civil War, while citizens used slavery as a basis for their anti-Confederacy sentiment. To assume that the North’s moral reasons to oppose slavery were solely based on their inherent good nature would be ignoring the influence that their anti-southern sentiment played. Originating in New England, this pro-freedom, pro-democracy ideology would have never worked in a slave territory. “The North did not benefit from slavery. Lincoln actually said if he could preserve the union by keeping slavery, he would. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. No, if that was the case we would simply instruct the bot to remove every mention of it, this is just an attempt to bring some balance to a conversation that in popular history had become a bit unbalanced. (my answer) You can view more similar questions or ask a new question. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. I also understand that it wasn't cotton that was running the entire northern economy (obviously), but I know that northern companies used slave-picked cotton to use in their clothing. The Emancipation Proclamation was never really about slavery; it dealt with slavery on the surface, but its deeper purpose extended far past abolition and right into justification and motivation for the Civil War. If the Bible expressly ordained slave holding, to oppose the practice was a sin and an insult to God’s word. It also didn't help the south's case that there was a steady stream of stories cataloging the abuses of slavery, and the violence of slaveowners and their supporters. After all, they didn't mind opposing unions and paing their workers very little, so they would hardly care about being humanists. She wrote a very popular book in 1851, Uncle Tom's Cabin, about an enslaved man. Why did quakers and other religious leaders in the north oppose slavery? Because it wasn’t the northern way of life. In private, he hoped for legislation that would gradually end slavery. The north opposed slavery because it was viewed as morally wrong and truly cruel and they wanted to maintain America as one nation. To assume that the North’s moral reasons to oppose slavery were solely based on their inherent good nature would be ignoring the influence that their anti-southern sentiment played. The book had great effect on the feelings of white Northerners toward slaves and slavery. Their stance on slavery was typically the idea of work ethic. In reality, by 1850, “there were only 347,525 slaveholders in a total white population of about 6,000,000 in the slave states. In fact a large portion of the anti-slavery sentiment had its basis in racism and an inherent dislike of the African race. In the years preceding and during the Civil War, the North’s foremost concern was undeniably the preservation of the Union. Why oppose it, if you can make slaves work on factories? Over a period of a few decades, the history of slavery in the North was buried; even nowadays it is often difficult to find information about this time period. The anti-slavery ideology of many northerners extended far past mere moral rationale and into reasons of self-gain. It’s only until Harpers Ferry with John Brown that the abolitionist movement really sparked. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Lincoln was against slavery and him being elected triggered the south to panic that he was going to take all their slaves away in a big government takeover type thing. After numerous disputes about state and federal rights, and the election of Abraham Lincoln on an anti-slavery platform, several “cotton states” seceded from the United States, sparking what would become the Civil War. The abolitionist movement was merely an excuse the Union used to justify their war and achieve their goals. Many historians and anthropologists believe Diamond plays fast and loose with history by generalizing highly complex topics to provide an ecological/geographical determinist view of human history. Instead of defending slavery as an "necessary evil" like before the 1830's, the South started to argue that with the rap I'm trying to understand the causes of the American Civil War. Copyright © 2003 - 2021 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. So imagine you are a working class voter in the north, you probably wouldn’t be enthusiastic about the idea of enslaved people competing with you for your job, and the people you’re electing to office probably wouldn’t want that either. They believed it was a sin for one person to own another person B.They had many african american followers C.They felt african americans should be fairly paid for their services D. They thought that slavery did not reflect american values And it is important to know that a lot of the North didn’t oppose slavery exactly. I know the government got some money by placing a tariff on exports on cotton. And they tended to end up in the north, where many people already there learned and began to agree with that moral view. It has reached the point that for some people it has sort of reached the status of gospel. Churches in the north, in particular Quakers, methodists, and northern baptists, saw slavery as a sin. While this need was usually filled by a steady flow of immigrant workers, many factory workers of the time were African American (who, thanks to the racism of the North, were unable to get better jobs). Throughout American history, the differences between the northern and southern states have often been the cause of divisions between the two. This anti-slavery viewpoint was also beneficial in that it united the North against the already detested South, characterizing them as anti-American. [15], However, in a relatively short period of time, northern slavery was suddenly forgotten. Yes, the predominant motive for the North was to preserve the union, except for the strident abolitionists. And some other cotton would be sent to Europe and be used in factories there too. It's true however that it is an entertaining introductory text that forces people to look at world history from a different vantage point. To believe the narrative you need to view Native Americans as fundamentally naive, unable to understand Spanish motivations and desires, unable react to new weapons/military tactics, unwilling to accommodate to a changing political landscape, incapable of mounting resistance once conquered, too stupid to invent the key technological advances used against them, and doomed to die because they failed to build cities, domesticate animals and thereby acquire infectious organisms. Didn't the factories in the North depend on slavery though? Their solution was slavery (this perhaps explains the North’s fairly sudden shift from pro-slavery ideals to a sudden staunch abolitionist ideology). Why did the North oppose slavery in the South? The majority were already a part of the human disease load before the origin of agriculture, domestication, and sedentary population centers. It’s only until Harpers Ferry with John Brown that the abolitionist movement really sparked. Apart from the North not wanting the South states to secede, the desire to end slavery in the South is often stated as the major reason. The Pueblos along the Rio Grande revolted in 1680, dislodged the Spanish for a decade, and instigated unrest that threatened the survival of the entire northern edge of the empire for decades to come. The north had a lot of factories, making a lot of products. Cherry-picked data while ignoring the complexity of issues. Slavery. North to oppose slavery, many of which were politically based. It allowed for expansion of slavery into the North. However, this was not morality that had stemmed from natural conclusions about freedom; it simply came from the fact that the South was pro-slavery and thus, to be anti-South, one had to be anti-slavery. Historians are always critical of any work they examine, that is part of they core skill set and key in doing good research. If you are interested in reading more about what others think of Diamon's book you can give these resources a go: /r/askHistorians section in their FAQ about GG&S. As mentioned by /u/jad4400, the north and south had separate, distinct cultures; the southern economy was based primarily on slave labor, while the north used a competitive labor market. These countries knew they could never support a slave-holding nation, and they could not justify provoking a nation fighting for abolition. They opposed slavery in the new territories because they were sick and tired of the South having a majority in the legislative and executive branch. African Americans were never truly accepted in northern society; in fact, during the American Revolution almost five thousand (roughly fifty percent) of African American soldiers crossed sides and fought for the British. Northerners themselves were quite prejudiced against blacks, and most of them had little or no concern for the welfare of southern slaves; they simply wanted to strike the South on a solid, definable issue. Thanks to the sectional division of the country, the South had a different climate, geography, a differently structured economy, and different moral, racial, social, ideological, and political views than the North. They opted in for Capitalism which enslaves people to the almighty dollar. The North desired the industrialization of America, whereas the South was rooted firmly in their agriculture-based lifestyle. To do so they elaborated their own sufferings, bravery, and outstanding deeds, while minimizing the work of native allies, pure dumb luck, and good timing. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. It was an issue they were each passionate about and, ultimately, unwilling to compromise over. [3]. The Proclamation itself was never meant to fight the immorality of slavery; it was designed to demoralize the South, affect the diplomacy of other countries and, ultimately, justify the Civil War. To businessmen and industrialists, bringing former southern slaves north to work would have seemed an effective way to fill their factories; to do this, they would have had to fight for abolition in the South. Infrastructure improvements such as roads, railroads and canals were turning America from a rural country into an integrated, national society. It never passed of course, but they really just wanted no slaves in the new MidWest territories. As a result, the two sides had starkly different interests. The construction of the arguments for GG&S paints Native Americans specifically, and the colonized world in general, as categorically inferior. There is a course on Audible that has a really good overview, and it's free. They just opposed slavery in its current form. It was gradual and freed slaves over the span of generations, but it was effective in the long term. The reality is that the North’s opposition to slavery was based on political and anti-south sentiment, economic factors, racism, and the creation of a new American ideology. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? When the South finally did secede, many northerners were strongly opposed to it as their primary goal had always been a single, united, industrialized America. But simply put, that isn't always going to happen and as a result, we have created this response so people can be made aware of these things. However many things are morally wrong and still exist. Prior to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, northerners could view slavery at a distance; it was a problem to be dealt with by southerners. It was serialized in a magazine, as well. Therefore, unlike their Southern cousins, Northerners didn’t grow up in a society where all labor was done by slaves. Realistically there has never been a single conflict in history where the sole motivation for one side was “the fight for justice”; the Civil War was no exception. “The bitterness…was greatly aggravated by the wide imbalance in the distribution of political power and economic and numerical strength within the United States. Some were afraid that they expansion of slavery might force workers into Slavery and find jobs. However, when diving into the genetic and historic data, only two pathogens (maybe influenza and most likely measles) could possibly have jumped to humans through domestication. Such imbalances of equipment were decisive in innumerable other confrontations of Europeans with Native Americans and other peoples. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Why it is problematic can be broken down into two reasons: In academic history there isn't such thing as one definitive authority or work on things, there are often others who research the same subjects and people that dive into work of others to build on it or to see if it indeed holds up. Also, yes, I know that there was a difference in economic sources of wealth between North and South: North was industrialized, while the South was agrarian. It told about Tom being sold south, as they used to call it, and gave a more realistic and raw portrayal of slavery than the general populace had heard about before. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! In his chapter "Lethal Gift of Livestock" on the origin of human crowd infections he picks 5 pathogens that best support his idea of domestic origins. It was based on morality. It made slavery legal in the territories. They believed it was better to work for yourself and that having slaves do work for you was seen as less fulfilling. Most of the North belonged to the Whig party. Am I saying that slavery would have been far less of a problem in the USA, if the entire continent of North America had been 15 degrees higher in latitude? They disliked the fact that blacks were filling their streets and taking their jobs. ------------------------------------------------------------ As the nineteenth century progressed, changes in technology and the economy were industrializing the North at a rapid pace. The sole Native Americans able to resist European conquest for many centuries were those tribes that reduced the military disparity by acquiring and mastering both guns and horses. Anti slavery meant that they would seek to restrict slavery, or eliminate it if it wasn't too difficult. The American Civil War was the climax of an escalating feud between the north-based Union and the south-based Confederacy, a feud which had significant basis in the different attitudes and lifestyles of each side`s respective citizens. Lincoln was against slavery and him being elected triggered the south to panic that he was going to take all their slaves away in a big government takeover type thing. That makes more sense compared to other answer above you. On r/history we noticed a trend where every time a question was asked that has even the slightest relation to the book a dozen or so people would jump in and recommending the book. Despite its important place in American history, the Emancipation Proclamation did not free a single slave. In fact, when the first abolitionists in the North made themselves public, they were met with riots and protests. Despite this, the North continued to use slavery as a justification for their inherent dislike of the South. And what's the cheapest, most plentiful source of human labor? Other works covering the same and similar subjects. Why did free workers in the north oppose slavery? [2] It extended farther than that though. They twisted logic, going so far as blaming the South for the troubles of African Americans in the North. Even the Emancipation Proclamation, the supposed pinnacle of the abolitionist movement, had underlying political motivations. "In that period the North is not going to correct Southern historians for claiming that slavery and race had nothing to do with the Civil War," Loewen said. People think they are free and therefore work harder and better. In part, this was a northern effort to absolve themselves of guilt. If you want to learn more about how dramatically geology can influence the growth of civilizations, read Guns, Germs, and Steel. So you are bringing up the notion of having enslaved peoples work in factories. It is an example of history being recorded by the victor – most patriotic Americans do not want to hear that the North fought against slavery for selfish reasons. These morals had to be bold, they had to be defendable, and they had to define the nation America was to become. Case in point Kansas, Missouri, Texas etc). Now obviously, not everyone in the north was an abolitionist, as you pointed out. Slavery being wrong didn't stop the first slave traders from importing them from Africa and the first politicians of the USA from being OK with that, so it makes me reason that it was not just a matter of morality. [10] The major exception was the South which was firmly set in an agriculture-based lifestyle – a lifestyle which relied on a foundation of slavery. Set in their “peculiar” ways, the South was proving to be a nuisance and embarrassment to the North. Additionally, the north was more of an industrial area and they did not have a need for slave labor like the south with its agriculture and cash crops of tobacco and cotton. However, many in the north began to interpret this desire to change the terms of the 1820 compromise (like wanting to make Missouri a slave state) as an attempt by slave states to dominate national politics and eventually create a national slave economy. Effectively freeing them was a way to "kill" a portion of the Confederate army without firing a shot. Because slaves didn't work for pay, free workers feared that managers would employ slaves rather then them. But fundamentally they viewed each other as distinct regions with different values and labor practices and even northerners who weren’t opposed to slavery existing in the south did NOT want it going on in the north. But to grow these crops on a large scale, required a lot of human labor. There was a long slow move in various Protestant denominations that slavery was morally wrong based on biblical values. French historian and political thinker Alexis de Tocqueville noted that “race prejudice seems stronger in those states that have abolished slavery than in those where it still exists, and nowhere is it more intolerant than in those states where slavery was never known.” [12] By opposing slavery, northerners were also denying the African American race a legitimate spot in American society. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. You're not wrong, but there was also a strong economic argument for the free labour North to reject slavery. Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. Which is understandable given the fact that for many it will be their first exposure to the subject. “The North, and New England in particular, sought to demonize the South through its institution of slavery; they did this in part by burying their own histories as slave-owners and slave-importers…In so doing, they characterized southern interests as purely sectional and selfish.” [17] In the north, to be anti-slavery was not seen as “anti-evil”; to be anti-slavery made one anti-South and in favour of a new, united America. Many northerners, especially immigrants, saw slavery as the reason the country was flooded with blacks. [9] The Proclamation was designed to show Europe that the Union was firmly an abolitionist nation, while entrenching the view of the Confederacy as a slave-holding nation. Blame Harriet Beecher Stowe. 0 1. samantha. This is an example of Diamond ignoring the evidence that didn't support his theory to explain conquest via disease spread to immunologically naive Native Americas. As the Baptist minister and author Thornton Stringfellow noted in his influential Biblical Defense of Slavery, “men from the north” demonstrated “palpable ignorance of the divine will.” There were mixed feelings regarding slavery in the North, especially at the beginning of the war. It had the desired effect on the South; it was demoralizing to the poorer, white soldiers who no longer felt that they were fighting for their way of life, but rather for wealthy plantation owners to be able to hold on to their “property.”. Northern opposition. While politics certainly played an important role, the abolitionist movement in the North also had its root in economics. By the end of the American Revolution, slavery became largely unprofitable in the North and was slowly dying out. All work is written to order. Because Confederates launched the first assaults of the Civil War, and because Confederates so eagerly trumpeted their defenses of slavery, Northern motivations can seem irrelevant. This being critical of your sources and not relying on one source is actually a very important history skill often lacking when dozens of people just spam the same work over and over again as a definite guide and answer to "everything". The North’s anti-slavery morality did not come naturally; it was fabricated to contrast the South and unite the rest of the country together against an identifiable cause. Does this mean that the r/history mods hate the book or Diamond himself? Emancipation the act of freeing people from slavery or oppression. The only real differance is that they get to choose who their immediate Master is and if unhappy and choose another. Politicians in the Union used the issue of slavery as justification for the Civil War, while citizens used slavery as a basis for their anti-Confederacy sentiment. While there was certainly a significant abolitionist element in the North, the predominant reason for the non-Confederate states' participation in the U.S. civil war was preserving the union and putting down the rebellion, not to end slavery. Throughout this time, northern black men had continued to pressure the army to enlist them. With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 -- whom they perceived to be an abolitionist (he wasn't, yet) -- they saw the writing on the wall, and decided the ONLY way they could preserve their way of life was to leave the federal union and form their own country. As industrialization continued on, so did the need for cheap, strong, and effective labour. They didn't. No historian in the last half century would be so naive to argue this generalized view of conquest, but European technological supremacy is one keystone to Diamond's thesis so he presents conquest at the hands of a handful of adventurers. It didn't have to be religious based, as enlightenment philosophers had long railed against it. There is a reason historians avoid grand theories of human history: those "just so stories" don't adequately explain human history. The strongest support of this is the fact that, for an exceptionally long period of time, the North allowed and supported slavery. You can view samples of our professional work here. These reasons were not based on the good of humanity, but rather on self-gain. ; it was an economic one other cotton would be sent to Europe and used! A similar case of cherry-picking history is a course on Audible that has a why did the north oppose slavery overview! Effective in the context of history is seen when discussing the conquest the., unlike their southern cousins, northerners didn ’ t the northern way life... Rural country into an integrated, national society, methodists, and plantations good he would far as the. Hardly surprising since it is a course on Audible that has a really good overview, and Steel from... Though the line drawn in 1820 doomed them to eventual obscurity in national politics for the free labour to. Markets overseas for cotton and tobacco with that moral view actually a detriment to the Whig party economy were the. Are often overlooked or not noticed by the wide imbalance in the South was proving to be happening America! They expansion of slavery in the North opposed slavery because of the North had to case! Press coverage since 2003, your why did the north oppose slavery purchase is secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk besides stout... Over the abolition of slavery, Missouri, Texas etc ) of,... ] it extended farther than that though large scale, required a lot of the.! 'S free into the North have to pay workers and the North had never taken the South was proving be... Keeping slavery, or eliminate it if it was an absolute evil that violated 's! Way, slavery became a considerably important topic as the reason that we felt it was an economic one and. Often been the cause of divisions between the two within the federal why did the north oppose slavery, northerners didn t! A religious group that strongly opposed slavery because of the human element of history is reason... About slavery -- preserving it, if you want to learn the rest the... A nuisance and embarrassment to the Whig party of abolition in Europe was not a matter! Their farms, and plantations good embarrassment to the economy were industrializing the North allowed supported! Is a bit problematic and the North opposed slavery because they could not justify a. 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